Optimizing organizational mechanisms and enhancing the ability of universities to transform scientific and technological achievements
2024-05-14
Under the background of technological revolution and industrial transformation, the contribution of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities to the improvement of social productivity has become increasingly prominent. It plays an important role in enhancing the core competitiveness of industries, achieving high-level technological self-reliance, and accelerating the cultivation and development of new quality productivity in China. Enhancing the ability of universities to transform scientific research achievements, effectively improving the level of applied research and the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements, is an important measure to promote the high-quality development of universities in serving the economy and society, and also greatly affects the implementation effect of the innovation driven development strategy. Strengthening organizational collaboration and actively integrating into regional innovation networks. Scientific research conducted within universities, organized by departments or disciplines, generally aims to discover patterns or explain principles as the main objective of academic exploration. To promote high-quality transformation of various achievements and break down barriers from basic theoretical research to practical application, universities need to actively integrate into regional innovation networks, form long-term and stable collaborative relationships with external innovation entities such as governments, enterprises, or research institutions, and carry out scientific research through division of labor and cooperation, promoting deep integration of academic, innovation, and industrial chains. This can help academic research teams better understand the current social demand and cutting-edge industrial issues, improve the efficiency and transfer speed of production factors such as funds, information, talent, and innovative technologies, and create favorable conditions for the transformation and application of various scientific research achievements; Collaborative innovation between universities and external institutions based on specific research tasks helps to gather advantageous scientific and educational resources, break down disciplinary barriers, and collaborate in the development of technology products with potential applications in emerging interdisciplinary fields of basic and applied research. Universities should combine their own research characteristics and professional advantages, deepen cooperation mechanisms with governments, research institutions, and industries, provide solutions for common technology research and development in strategic emerging industries from interdisciplinary and cross industry perspectives, and actively fill innovation gaps. Universities in major scientific centers and innovation highlands around the world generally attach importance to regional strategic planning and industrial characteristics, and transform first-class basic research results into innovative applications. For example, in 2021, the Free State of Bavaria in Germany invested 300 million euros, and institutions such as the Technical University of Munich, the Bavarian Academy of Sciences, the University of Munich, and the Max Planck Association for the Advancement of Science jointly launched the "Munich Quantum Valley Plan". This plan brings together the research forces of regional universities and research institutes, aiming for forward-looking and strategic directions to simultaneously carry out research and result transformation. In the short term, Bavaria has made breakthroughs in important theoretical and software and hardware development applications of quantum information science, making it a leading region for quantum technology research and innovation. Adapting to market mechanisms and improving the efficiency of technology resource allocation. Currently, the conversion rate of scientific and technological achievements in Chinese universities is relatively low. On the one hand, this is due to the lack of effective traction from industrial demand in some application oriented scientific research activities. Researchers have insufficient understanding of market development dynamics and technology supply and demand matching mechanisms, resulting in a disconnect between research topics and the forefront of industrial technology. The application value of the final results is low, making it difficult to solve practical problems for enterprises; On the other hand, although a large number of scientific research achievements such as papers and patents produced by universities have the potential to be transformed into innovative technologies, due to the abstract and complex content and form, they cannot be directly used by market entities
Edit:GuoGuo Responsible editor:FangZhiYou
Source:gmw.cn
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