The plan for a year lies in spring, and the best scenery for a year lies in spring plowing. Currently, from south to north, spring plowing and spring management are being scientifically and orderly promoted in various regions. In the high standard farmland of Qingzhou City, Weifang, Shandong Province, agricultural technicians go deep into the front line to provide guidance on agricultural production technology. At the Chinese Academy of Sciences Luancheng Agricultural Ecosystem Experiment Station in Luancheng District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, researchers strengthened the analysis of seedling growth and soil moisture through big data monitoring, field survey and other methods. In Yantang Village, Zhaiji Township, Kaiyang County, Guizhou Province, a high-performance seeder equipped with the Beidou system is operating, achieving precise planting and plant protection with high efficiency. Food security is the greatest concern of a country. Chinese people must always firmly hold their rice bowls in their own hands, strictly abide by the red line of farmland protection, and solidify the foundation of food security. Recently, the State Council issued the "Action Plan for Increasing Grain Production Capacity by 100 Billion catties (2024-2030)", proposing to achieve a new grain production capacity of over 100 billion catties by 2030 and further enhance the comprehensive grain production capacity of the country; On the basis of strict protection of arable land, the grain sowing area has remained stable at around 1.75 billion mu, the grain area has reached around 1.45 billion mu, and the grain yield per mu has reached around 420 kilograms. The formulation and implementation of this plan will provide strong guidance for us to further enhance food production capacity and effectively ensure national food security. Farmland is the lifeblood of food production and the foundation for ensuring national food security. The Central Rural Work Conference held at the end of 2023 proposed to strengthen the protection and construction of arable land, and improve the "three in one" protection system of arable land quantity, quality, and ecology. This year, the No. 1 central document of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China again clearly defined "strictly implement the cultivated land protection system", and took "improving the" trinity "protection system of cultivated land quantity, quality and ecology" as one of the important measures to implement the system. Defend the red line of cultivated land and ensure the use of good farmland and grain. The quantity of cultivated land is the key to ensuring food security, and it is necessary to vigorously implement the strategy of "storing grain in the land" to ensure the use of good farmland and grain. To firmly hold the rice bowl of the Chinese people in our own hands, the key is to strictly implement the red line of 1.8 billion mu of arable land. Various regions and departments strictly implement the responsibility of protecting arable land, adhere to the principle of "supplementing and occupying", actively implement the protection tasks of arable land and permanent basic farmland specified in the new round of national land spatial planning, and severely crack down on the phenomenon of non agriculturalization of arable land. Actively developing and utilizing various non-traditional arable land resources, strengthening scientific and technological research and ecological investment, exploring effective development models, and breaking through the natural limitations of traditional arable land scarcity in China. At the same time, multiple parties are working together to reduce the cost of grain cultivation for farmers, increase their income from grain cultivation, and stimulate their endogenous motivation to protect farmland. Take multiple measures and make every effort to improve the quality of cultivated land. Protecting farmland not only requires maintaining quantity, but also improving quality. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, agricultural and rural departments at all levels have conscientiously implemented the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, formulated and implemented a series of solid and effective policy measures, and achieved significant results in promoting the construction of farmland quality. As of the end of 2022, a total of 1 billion mu of high standard farmland has been built nationwide, ensuring a stable grain production capacity of over 1 trillion catties; The average level of arable land quality in China has increased by 0.35 levels compared to 2014, and the overall quality of arable land has entered a continuous improvement and stability stage