Expanding and strengthening small and medium-sized enterprises, cultivating characteristic industrial clusters
2024-03-29
"Spring River Warm Duck Prophet". In the process of economic recovery, the operation of small and medium-sized enterprises undoubtedly contains the most cutting-edge market information. The latest data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shows that since the beginning of the year, the production and sales situation of small and medium-sized enterprises has continued to improve, and the development vitality of enterprises has been continuously released, further consolidating the upward momentum. From a production perspective, in the first two months of this year, the purchasing index of small and medium-sized enterprises was 51.4%, continuing to be in a prosperous range. The electricity consumption of small and micro enterprises increased by 4.5% year-on-year, an increase of 7.3 percentage points year-on-year, especially for "little giant" enterprises and specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, which maintained double-digit growth in electricity consumption. This not only shows that the company's expectations have stabilized and improved, but also indicates a significant increase in the company's production momentum. From a sales perspective, in the first two months of this year, the export index of small and medium-sized enterprises was 52.4%, a year-on-year increase of 2.5 percentage points, and remained in a prosperous range, strongly supporting the recovery and improvement of the foreign trade situation. According to customs statistics, the total import and export value of China's goods trade increased by 8.7% year-on-year in the first two months of this year, with exports increasing by 10.3% and imports increasing by 6.7%. At the same time, the domestic trade index of small and medium-sized enterprises increased by 1.2 percentage points year-on-year to 48.3%, indicating that domestic demand is also maintaining a recovery trend. Small and medium-sized enterprises are the largest market entities in China, contributing over 50% of tax revenue, over 60% of GDP, over 70% of technological innovation, over 80% of urban employment, and over 90% of the number of enterprises. The current good development momentum of small and medium-sized enterprises reflects the accelerated recovery of China's overall economy. In recent years, the country has continuously increased its support for various policies such as finance, taxation, and finance for small and medium-sized enterprises. In terms of finance and taxation, we will reduce value-added tax and halve resource tax for small-scale enterprises, implement preferential policies for small-scale enterprise income tax, and halve personal income tax for individual businesses. In terms of finance, guide financial institutions to increase their credit investment in small and micro enterprises, including implementing a combination of policies such as interest income exemption from value-added tax. Other policies include: strengthening government procurement support for small and medium-sized enterprises and further expanding their procurement share; Implement social insurance subsidy policies to support the stable and expanded employment of small and medium-sized enterprises; Implement tax incentives for venture capital enterprises, technology enterprise incubators, university science parks, and maker spaces to support technological innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises. The above policies provide strong guarantees for promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and multiple policies will continue to be optimized until the end of 2027. They not only provide protection for small and medium-sized enterprises during the downward adjustment of the economic cycle, but also provide assistance for them in the process of economic recovery. To further promote the improvement of the quality and efficiency of the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, the country is currently accelerating the construction of characteristic industrial clusters for small and medium-sized enterprises. This year, on the basis of the existing 200 national level characteristic industrial clusters for small and medium-sized enterprises, 100 new characteristic industrial clusters for small and medium-sized enterprises will be constructed. Characteristic industrial clusters are conducive to forming agglomeration effects, comprehensively improving the efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises and promoting high-quality development of enterprises through specialized division of labor, knowledge diffusion, resource sharing, public cost sharing, and logistics cost reduction channels. At the same time, characteristic industrial clusters also contribute to strengthening the cooperation between small and medium-sized enterprises and the upper and lower levels
Edit:GuoGuo Responsible editor:FangZhiYou
Source:gmw.cn
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