Behind the AI PC Revolution: Do Ordinary People Need to Change Computers?
2024-03-29
For a long time, the "toothpaste squeezing" update of the PC industry has been much complained about until the arrival of the AI PC era, which may end. Many analyses suggest that the "sunset industry" of PCs may be reborn, integrating specialized AI acceleration hardware into personal computers can achieve astonishing innovation in efficiency, productivity, collaboration, and creativity, "just like your private secretary." What is an AI PC when it comes to configuration requirements? An independent cutting-edge technology research institution has recently released a report stating that becoming an AI PC must meet five characteristics, including embedded personal models and standard local hybrid AI computing power. In layman's terms, a PC must have at least 16GB of memory at the same time; The model parameters are 7 billion; The AI computing power should reach 40 TOPS (1 TOPS represents the processor's ability to perform one trillion operations per second), etc. However, there is currently no authoritative definition of AI PC, and a mainstream view is that it depends on whether the computer is equipped with a neural network processing unit (NPU). But there are also reports pointing out that local AI computing power refers to the overall computing power of CPU+NPU+GPU, not just the computing power provided by NPU. PC manufacturers also believe that AI PCs must have independent physical buttons to facilitate one click AI. Intel's General Manager of Technology in China, Gao Yu, recently stated that the entry-level standard configuration for AI PCs in the future will definitely be 32GB of memory, while the current 16GB of memory will definitely be phased out, and 64GB PCs will start shipping next year. At the same time, AI PCs have very high requirements for SSD performance and capacity. AMD Chairman and CEO Su Zifeng recently stated that AI PCs should actually be a combination of CPU, GPU, and NPU, especially considering that some of these models can run on any CPU, GPU, or NPU. Recently, Microsoft released two AI PCs that, in addition to being equipped with a next-generation processor, also have the core "brain" neural network processing unit of the intelligent computing era that accelerates the execution of AI tasks. Why do I need to configure an NPU? IDC pointed out in a report that on a universal computing power platform, the CPU based computing power structure is difficult to meet the parallel computing load requirements of AI neural networks and does not have economic viability. Does the arrival of AI PC, which first covers AI professionals, mean that computers are now outdated? Do ordinary consumers need to replace their computers? Communication industry observer Xiang Ligang said in an interview with China News Finance that the coverage of AI PCs will definitely start from professionals. Ordinary consumers do not need to pursue trends to replace machines, and AI PCs will not have an absolute ability in the short term. It is something that computers did not have before, but some intelligent capabilities will be better. In the future, computers will continue to improve these abilities. According to incomplete sorting, the currently released AI PC features include but are not limited to being applicable to any computer program, as well as enabling natural language fuzzy search, contextual understanding, and editing
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