Energy is the "food of industry" and the lifeline of the national economy, directly related to the national economy, people's livelihood, and national security. It is the "great power of the country" that cannot be ignored for a moment. The prominent feature of China's energy endowment is the abundance of coal, shortage of oil, and shortage of gas. Currently, China's energy development still faces challenges such as huge demand pressure, many supply constraints, and the arduous task of green and low-carbon transformation. In recent years, in order to meet the needs of low-carbon energy development and enhance energy security autonomy, China has vigorously promoted the transformation of traditional energy systems to non fossil energy systems. Non water renewable energy has developed rapidly, with wind turbine production and installed capacity ranking first in the world. The overall photovoltaic power generation technology is in the leading stage, with photovoltaic production and installed capacity ranking first in the world. The "new three types" of electric passenger vehicles, lithium batteries, and solar cells have become new business cards for China's export products. China is still the world's largest country in the utilization of hydropower, with the world's largest hydroelectric engineering construction capacity. Overall, nuclear power technology has entered the international advanced ranks, and large-scale long-distance transmission is globally leading. New quality productivity is a new high-level modern productivity, representing higher technological level, better quality, higher efficiency, and more sustainability. The new productive forces in the energy sector are mainly reflected in safety, reliability, cleanliness, low-carbon, and economic efficiency. Advanced energy materials are the material foundation for the development and utilization of new energy, and play an important leading and strategic role in the development of China's new energy and energy storage industry. Lithium ion battery materials, nickel hydrogen battery materials, solar cell materials, hydrogen and fuel cell materials, wind power conversion materials, etc. are key materials for achieving energy conversion and utilization, and developing new energy technologies. We need to accelerate the construction of more leading enterprises that master key core technologies, have high brand awareness, and strong international competitiveness. To further enhance consumer confidence in new energy vehicles and other products, special attention should be paid to the development of ultra long life and high safety energy storage lithium-ion batteries, promote the research and application of solid-state batteries, and accelerate the application of sodium ion batteries, flow batteries, hydrogen fuel cells, supercapacitors and other technologies. New quality productivity is the productivity in which technological innovation plays a leading role. Energy technology innovation can improve energy efficiency, reduce pollution emissions, and develop new energy