On March 14th, the Supreme People's Procuratorate released five typical cases of procuratorial organs punishing the crime of producing and selling counterfeit and inferior goods in accordance with the law. The case sends a strong signal that the procuratorial organs will strictly punish and crack down on the crime of producing and selling counterfeit and inferior goods throughout the entire chain in accordance with the law, and provides a demonstration and guidance for procuratorial organs at all levels to handle such cases. Five typical cases are: the case of Jie and others producing and selling counterfeit and inferior products; The case of Yuan and others producing and selling counterfeit and inferior products, and selling counterfeit registered trademark goods; Qinghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Jia and others engaged in the production and sale of toxic and harmful food, while Xu engaged in illegal business operations; Case of Wu and others producing and selling counterfeit drugs; Case of Wang and others counterfeiting registered trademarks, selling counterfeit registered trademark goods, and illegally manufacturing and selling illegally manufactured registered trademark logos. This batch of typical cases not only highlights the crackdown on the crime of selling counterfeit and shoddy goods through online platforms, but also emphasizes the deep exploration of clues throughout the entire chain to crack down on crime; This not only reflects the comprehensive performance of legal supervision functions by the procuratorial organs, but also takes into account the protection of intellectual property rights and consumer rights. For example, in Case 3, the Shanghai procuratorial organ guided the public security organ to trace the upstream and downstream crimes, starting with a downstream dealer who initially came to the case, and tracing the source of the case, and traced a total of 13 suspect, including 4 production dens 8 people on the sales end and 1 person from the source of toxic and harmful raw materials, achieving full coverage of the entire chain. In 2023, the national procuratorial organs approved the arrest of 8503 cases of counterfeiting and shoddy goods crimes involving 14560 individuals, and prosecuted 18777 cases of 38936 individuals. Fully fulfilling the function of legal supervision, it is recommended that administrative law enforcement agencies transfer 1634 suspected cases of counterfeit and inferior goods to 1778 individuals, and supervise public security organs to file 2645 cases with 2879 individuals. The Supreme People's Procuratorate has increased its supervision and guidance on major cases of counterfeiting and shoddy agricultural supplies. It has jointly supervised 14 cases of producing and selling counterfeit and shoddy agricultural supplies with the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and the State Administration for Market Regulation. It has also jointly supervised three batches of 150 major cases of infringement and piracy with the National Copyright Administration and other departments, continuously tracking and guiding the progress of the cases and promoting substantial progress. Focusing on the overall development of the Party and the country, the procuratorial organs continue to carry out the special action of "cracking down on illegal activities, controlling drug residues, and promoting improvement", continue to promote the work of cracking down on counterfeit agricultural inputs, and cooperate with relevant departments to carry out special governance work on medical aesthetics. We will increase the punishment for intellectual property infringement crimes in accordance with the law. In 2023, the number of people prosecuted by procuratorial organs nationwide for intellectual property infringement crimes increased by 40.8% year-on-year. Next, the procuratorial organs will base themselves on the new stage of development, implement the new development concept, take the "Inspection and Protection of People's Livelihoods" special action as an opportunity, strictly crack down on the crime of producing and selling counterfeit and inferior goods closely related to the people's lives in new formats such as online marketing and live streaming sales, adhere to promoting high-quality development, effectively maintain market fair competition order, and focus on improving the level of quality competitiveness, Continuously improving the sense of gain, happiness, and security of the people. (Lai Xin She)