How do we move towards the future from "new three types" to "future industries"?
2024-03-08
While people are still amazed by the futuristic "hardcore" technology in science fiction films, the "future" has quietly arrived. The government work report submitted for review on the 5th proposes to actively cultivate emerging and future industries. Develop future industrial development plans, open up new tracks such as quantum technology and life sciences, and create a number of future industrial pilot zones. Compared to strategic emerging industries such as the well-known "new three types", although the future industry may sound unfamiliar, as the most active leading force of new quality productivity, it is forging an "acquired" industry with the technology of "tomorrow". The representative members have a broad consensus on this. Looking back at the past, the strategic emerging industries of the past were also the "future industries" of that time. Once, clothing, furniture, household appliances and other "old three types" became popular overseas; Nowadays, the export of "new three types" products representing high-tech, high value-added, and green economy has exceeded one trillion yuan, with a growth rate of nearly 30%. In the past, China's traditional fuel vehicle industry explored "exchanging market for technology"; Nowadays, China's production and sales of new energy vehicles account for over 60% of the world's total. Since the State Council issued the Decision on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries in 2010, the proportion of added value of strategic emerging industries in China's GDP has increased from about 8% in the early stage of the 13th Five Year Plan to over 13% in the mid stage of the 14th Five Year Plan. The strategic emerging industry represented by the "New Three Types" overtaking on the bend is because it grasped the "future" at that time. Developing future industries is to continue competing for the future. What is the future industry? It is the "future" behind cool terms such as brain intelligence, quantum information, future networks, and deep sea and space development. It is also a "familiar sight" in science fiction movie scenes: humanoid robots transform into "workers", able to enter factories to pick up parts and cook "Manchu Han banquets" in the kitchen; Patients who have been paralyzed for more than ten years can control their thoughts by using wireless minimally invasive brain computer interfaces to grip the exoskeleton of gloves... The transformation of key core technologies is driving industrial transformation. The representative members believe that throughout the history of the industrial revolution, from the "steam age" to the "electrical age", and then to the "information age", only by seizing technological opportunities can we have the opportunity to lead industrial development. Currently, the global future industry is accelerating its formation. ——Pursuing "first", countries are catching up with each other, actively nurturing and incubating future industries that represent emerging technological directions and lead industrial upgrading and development. "Prospective layout of the future industry is a must to reshape the new advantage of international competition, and is the top priority of developing new quality productivity." Pan Fusheng, a deputy to the National People's Congress and an academician of the CAE Member, said that planning and layout of the future industry in advance can help us play a good first hand, stand at the forefront of world science and technology, and lead the future development. ——Highlighting "novelty" and innovative breakthroughs in cutting-edge technology will ignite the development engine of future industries. "Originality and subversion are one of the biggest characteristics of future industries. The layout of future technology is the prerequisite and foundation for the layout of future industries. Technology needs to explore, research and develop, produce, and reserve for one generation." said Pan Fusheng. If the future industry is the "golden seed", then basic research and original innovation are the key to accelerating the germination of these "golden seeds". Intelligence
Edit:He Chuanning Responsible editor:Su Suiyue
Source:Xinhua
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