Private economy is a new force to promote Chinese path to modernization and an important foundation for high-quality development. The development of private economy cannot be separated from an equal protection system, let alone a fair, stable, and predictable legal environment. Has the judicial function of the people's courts been fully utilized in ensuring the development of the private economy? Is it accurate to find the junction and focus points? During the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, reporters from the Legal Daily interviewed several representative members and learned that the continuous optimization of the legal environment for the development of the private economy by the people's courts is a key focus of their attention. As a member of the legal professional community, Gao Zicheng, a representative of the National People's Congress and chairman of the All China Lawyers Association, is very concerned about the institutional supply of people's courts in judicial services and safeguarding the private economy. "The Supreme People's Court implements comprehensive and equal protection in accordance with the law, protects and fulfills promises, promotes the spirit of contracts, stabilizes market expectations with the certainty of the rule of law, and enhances development confidence." Gao Zicheng commented on the Supreme People's Court's continuous optimization of the legal environment for the development and growth of the private economy. In September 2023, the Supreme People's Court issued the Guiding Opinions on Optimizing the Legal Environment and Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), which made detailed provisions on protecting the property rights of private enterprises and the legitimate rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law, maintaining a unified, fair and honest market competition environment, using governance methods to promote the development and governance of private enterprises, and improving the quality and efficiency of judicial trial guarantees. Gao Zicheng said that the Supreme People's Court adheres to a problem oriented approach, comprehensively sorts out the combination and focus points of the rule of law to ensure the development and growth of the private economy, protects the property rights of private enterprises and the legitimate rights and interests of entrepreneurs in accordance with the law, maintains a unified, fair and honest market competition environment, and serves the overall situation and the people's justice in continuously optimizing the rule of law environment for the development of the private economy. In recent years, with the rapid development of information technology and Internet technology, disputes on infringement of personality rights and interests of private enterprises and private entrepreneurs such as reputation rights through online rumors have occurred from time to time, causing a certain degree of distress to private enterprises and private entrepreneurs. Taking note of these new situations, the Supreme People's Court immediately released six typical cases of private enterprises and their family rights protection after the release of the Opinion, clarifying the judicial value orientation and legal application standards. "It is essential to create a good business environment, provide stable expectations for the development of the private economy, and create a good public opinion atmosphere for private enterprises and entrepreneurs." Wang Lianzeng, a National People's Congress representative and Chairman of Huayu Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., commented. The Supreme Court responds to the defamation of private enterprises and entrepreneurs, as well as malicious competition and mutual defamation among enterprises, clarifying the judicial attitude and allowing private enterprises and entrepreneurs to run their businesses with peace of mind and seek development. Nie Pengju, a representative of the National People's Congress, executive committee member of the All China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and vice president of the Hunan Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce, said that the release of these typical cases by the Supreme People's Law fully demonstrates and leads the way, highlighting online infringement behavior. This is not only conducive to ensuring the healthy development of the private economy, but also to the governance of cyberspace. In cases heard by the Supreme Intellectual Property Court (hereinafter referred to as the Court) to protect a fair competition and innovative environment