The meteorological department assists various regions in transforming ecological and climate resources into development advantages

2024-02-29

In the Three Rivers Source area of Qinghai, artificial rain (snow) enhancement operations continue to be carried out; In Anmin Township, Songyang County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, Da Mao Xian's Star Mountain Observation Camp is accompanied by a refreshing breeze and a dazzling Milky Way. This "weather, climate, and landscape viewing spot" is hard to come by on summer nights; In Shiliu Town, Zhangpu County, Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province, green dates that have obtained the Fujian Agricultural Product Climate Quality Certification are highly favored... Weather and climate are an integral part of the ecological environment. In recent years, the meteorological department has utilized meteorological technology to protect the beauty of green mountains and clear waters, while promoting the construction of a mechanism for realizing the value of climate ecological products. Efforts have been made to transform high-quality ecological climate resources into distinctive development advantages, helping various regions take the path of ecological priority and green development, and achieving significant results. Meteorological technology protects the green mountains and clear waters in Zhangye City, Gansu Province, located in the arid climate zone. It has a national wetland park covering an area of approximately 62000 acres. The water in the wetland park comes from the Heihe River in the Qilian Mountains. The meteorological department has been carrying out artificial precipitation (snow) enhancement operations in the Qilian Mountains and the Three River Source areas for many years. The average annual increase in water volume in the Heihe River Basin is about 320 million cubic meters, and the average annual increase in precipitation in the Three River Source areas exceeds 2 billion cubic meters. Nowadays, the vegetation coverage and inland river system runoff in the Qilian Mountains region have significantly increased; The water area of Qinghai Lake is the largest in many years; The ecological monitoring area in the Three Rivers Source area has shown a continuous improvement in the ecological environment, including vegetation restoration, lake area expansion, and increased river flow. In recent years, meteorological departments have leveraged their technological advantages to effectively protect the ecological system of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and sands, and contribute to the construction of ecological civilization. Using artificial weather modification methods to protect and restore green mountains and clear waters. The artificial weather modification operation for ecological restoration in China has covered nearly three-quarters of national key ecological functional areas and nearly half of large and medium-sized reservoirs. Monitor and evaluate the ecosystem. By utilizing the integrated ecological meteorological monitoring network of ground, air, and space, meteorological departments can monitor the functions of ecosystem carbon and oxygen fixation, water source conservation, soil conservation, wind and sand fixation in real-time throughout the day, and establish a national ecological remote sensing evaluation index system for wind and cloud meteorological satellites. Assist in the development of green energy. The wind and solar energy prediction and evaluation business established by the meteorological department has covered more than a thousand wind and solar power plants nationwide, with prediction accuracy and accuracy close to the international advanced level. To achieve the goal of "dual carbon" service. The China Meteorological Administration has established a greenhouse gas and carbon neutrality monitoring and evaluation center, and built the country's first "top-down" carbon monitoring assimilation inversion accounting system to invert changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide sources and sinks. "Climate Business Card" helps farmers increase their income. The green dates in Pomegranate Town have obtained the Fujian Agricultural Product Climate Quality Certification. "This is our high-quality 'ID card' for green dates," said Lin Haiyi, director of the Agricultural and Rural Service Center in Pomegranate Town. When consumers make a purchase, they can scan the climate quality certification QR code on the box to learn about the production environment, climate conditions, certification conclusions, and other information. The quality is guaranteed, and the sales of green dates are smooth. "Green dates that have undergone climate quality certification have a purchase price half that of ordinary dates," said Xu Zhiping, a grower with a smile on his face. Climate affects the quality of agricultural products, and climate quality certification, as a "climate business card," can effectively help farmers increase their income. According to statistical data, agricultural products in Zhejiang Province that have passed the climate quality certification for agricultural products

Edit:Li Ling    Responsible editor:Chen Jie

Source:People's Daily

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