Not long ago, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Education, the National Health Commission and other five departments jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Psychological Health Care Service for Children in Difficulties. The opinions require further strengthening psychological health care services and promoting their physical and mental health growth on the basis of ensuring basic living guarantees, family guardianship, education and medical care for children in difficulties. In recent years, with the development of the economy and society, the mental health of children has also been increasingly valued. In April last year, the Ministry of Education, the National Health Commission, and 17 other departments jointly issued the "Special Action Plan for Strengthening and Improving the Mental Health Work of Students in the New Era (2023-2025)", which made comprehensive arrangements for student mental health work. This time, various departments have put forward special guidance opinions specifically for disadvantaged children as a phased key work, which shows the degree of attention. Children in difficult situations have a relatively weak foundation in life and are more likely to encounter difficulties in their studies and daily lives. To help them, first find them. Most disadvantaged children are located in remote or rural areas, or move with their parents. Therefore, it is necessary for the local government, schools, and communities to work together to grasp the number and living conditions of disadvantaged children in the local area, actively and effectively communicate, and timely discover their difficulties and problems. At the same time, the inflow and outflow areas should also be well connected as much as possible, striving to provide continuous psychological assistance to disadvantaged children. Help them by providing professional services. Psychological health care is a job that requires great care and patience. To care for children of different ages, genders, and regions who face different physical and psychological difficulties, it is necessary for professionals to come up with professional methods. On the one hand, it is necessary to effectively utilize existing resources and organize relevant personnel familiar with the lives and psychological states of disadvantaged children to participate in caring activities; On the other hand, for children who require psychological treatment, timely contact professional consulting institutions and medical personnel to facilitate referral channels. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen publicity and make the whole society aware of the importance of mental health for the growth of disadvantaged children. Guide relatives and teachers to strengthen their spiritual care for children, and call on caring and capable professionals and volunteers to actively participate in caring services. Children are the flowers of our motherland and the hope of our nation. The mental health issues of disadvantaged children require the attention of the whole society to provide guarantees for their healthy growth and comprehensive development. (Lai Xin She)