The rural revitalization strategy not only promotes the progress of rural economy, but also has a significant impact on ecological environment, social governance, cultural inheritance, and people's livelihood improvement, jointly outlining the strategic blueprint for rural development in the new era. From the perspective of the rule of law, the author delves into how to achieve these goals, particularly focusing on legal protection measures in the four key areas of economy, ecology, social governance, and culture, with the aim of providing effective references for rural revitalization strategies. Economic dimension: Legal protection for industrial prosperity. Firstly, the legal protection of agricultural property rights is the cornerstone of rural economic development. This involves the rights and interests of farmers in key resources such as land and forest rights. The law should consider clearly defining the land use rights of farmers, which not only affects their confidence in agricultural investment, but also directly affects the efficiency of agricultural production. Ensuring these rights and interests is the key to encouraging farmers to actively participate in agricultural production and reform, and also an important factor in promoting the development of the entire agricultural sector. Secondly, the legal synchronization between agricultural economy and agricultural modernization. In the process of agricultural modernization, the adaptability and foresight of laws are particularly crucial. Given the trend of market-oriented agricultural products, flexible adjustment and timely updating of legal systems have become crucial. The refined adjustment of this legal environment not only opens the door to market competition for agricultural products, but also enhances the modernization level of the entire agricultural field. This not only improves the efficiency of product circulation, but also establishes a closer and more efficient connection between agriculture and market demand. Finally, establish a sound legal system for rural finance. The system should provide extensive financial services and credit support for farmers and enterprises. It is important to develop appropriate loan policies and risk management regulations to reduce the financing costs of agricultural projects and enhance the development potential of rural enterprises. This financial legal protection is crucial for addressing funding shortages. It provides a solid guarantee for the sustainable development of agriculture and rural enterprises. Ecological dimension: Legal protection for ecological livability. Firstly, formulate and improve regulations for rural environmental protection to achieve the goal of strict control of pollution sources. Consider setting clear boundaries to prohibit or restrict the use of specific harmful chemicals in rural areas. Furthermore, it is necessary to strengthen the treatment and supervision of industrial wastewater and domestic sewage to prevent these pollutants from flowing into rural water bodies, thereby damaging the ecological environment. Secondly, the legal strengthening of rural ecological resource management needs to focus on specific implementation details. Taking water resource management as an example, the law should ensure the protection of rural water sources, prevent damage caused by excessive development and pollution, and balance the needs of industrial water with agricultural irrigation and residential water. These measures not only involve legal provisions for ecological protection, but also reflect comprehensive considerations and innovative thinking in natural resource management. Finally, establish an ecological compensation mechanism. A new perspective on establishing ecological compensation mechanisms. The establishment of ecological compensation mechanisms plays an irreplaceable role in encouraging farmers to actively participate in ecological protection. Therefore, the legal framework should consider adopting economic incentive measures. Through economic incentive mechanisms, not only can the goal of protecting the environment be achieved, but also the harmonious coexistence between farmers and the ecological environment can be promoted