Currently, countries around the world are facing common challenges in their pursuit of peace and development. The call for unity, cooperation, and dialogue is unprecedentedly high. However, the chronic diseases of suspicion, division, and confrontation still hinder the pace of international cooperation. It is crucial to strengthen exchanges and mutual learning among different civilizations and promote mutual understanding and affinity among people of all countries. Is it common progress through communication and mutual learning, or is arrogance and prejudice the biggest obstacle to cultural exchange and mutual learning? Standing at the crossroads of human civilization, the Chinese plan of mutual respect, solidarity, and harmonious coexistence illuminates the path forward for the development of human civilization. Diversity is the foundation of human civilization. From drinking blood to rural farming, from the industrial revolution to the information society, there has never been a single civilization or a single system in the long river of human history. The coexistence of diverse civilizations is the natural landscape of human society. Different geographical environments and resource conditions shape different forms of civilization in various regions where human beings exist, and diverse civilizations complement and attract each other. With the emergence of countries, ethnic groups, and religions, the development of civilization has become more diverse. Looking at the world today, different countries have diverse economic structures, unique political systems, diverse social lives, and a colorful culture and art. Human civilization will continue to evolve along multiple paths, which is a historical trend that is not subject to human will. The theories of clash of civilizations and superiority of civilizations are misreadings of human civilization history. Civilization is diverse and diverse, with diverse paths of development, which is what the world should look like. Mutual respect is a prerequisite for the development and progress of human civilization. Civilization has no distinction between high and low, no distinction between high and low. There are no identical civilizations in the world, and all civilizations enjoy equal status in the garden of human civilization, which deserves respect. Pride and prejudice, discrimination and defamation will only artificially create tension between civilizations, only see the advantages of one's own civilization while ignoring the strengths of other civilizations, and deny the value of belittling other civilizations, all of which will lead the relationship between civilizations astray. The development and progress of civilization require a tolerant and friendly attitude. Mutual respect means mutual understanding, identification, and appreciation, as well as recognition of the value and significance of other civilizations; It embraces the uniqueness of other civilizations, looks at the historical background and environmental conditions of the development of different civilizations from a broad perspective, accepts the unique achievements and characteristics of different civilizations with a peaceful mind, understands the road choices of different civilizations with a broad mind, and absorbs the essence and nutrients of different civilizations with a learning attitude. Working together is the path for the development and progress of human civilization. The history of human civilization is a history of constantly overcoming disasters, crises, and challenges, and exploring the path of human survival and development. Working together is the way for humanity to jointly address challenges, overcome adversity, achieve breakthroughs and progress. Currently, humanity is facing complex and intertwined traditional and non-traditional security issues, with various issues exhibiting characteristics such as linkage and transnational nature. In the same global village, no country can seek absolute security on its own, nor can any country gain stability from the turmoil of other countries. Only by working together, helping each other in the same boat, and watching and helping each other, can humanity form a transformation