Green mountains and clear waters are like mountains of gold and silver. Ecological and environmental issues are not only related to the overall social and economic development, but also to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is the duty of the people's court to do a good job in the judicial protection of the ecological environment. How to improve the quality of green waters and green mountains through good judicial governance? For the two levels of courts in Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, it is necessary to closely focus on the overall situation of the Party and the country's ecological civilization work, firmly establish the concept of active justice, the strictest judicial concept, system protection concept, and collaborative governance concept, fully play the role of judicial functions, and provide strong judicial guarantees for the construction of ecological civilization, Strive to use the green content of environmental improvement to enhance the gold content of people's livelihood improvement. 1、 It is necessary to firmly establish the concept of active justice, serve and guarantee the green development of the economy and society, and serve the development of environmental resource trials. We must adhere to active justice, strive to find the best solution within the discretionary space of legal norms, achieve the organic unity of political, social, and legal effects, and make every effort to achieve the best ecological effect. Strengthen the professionalization of environmental and financial trials. Enhance the level of professional trial, deepen the promotion and improvement of the "three in one" centralized trial model for civil, administrative, and criminal cases of environmental resources, and explore the extension of the "four in one" centralized trial model for environmental resource cases that cover the execution of functions; Strengthen the design and innovation of specialized trial systems for environmental resources from the aspects of trial modes, trial methods, and execution rules. Actively extending judicial functions. We should pay attention to using legal thinking and methods to promote judicial protection of the ecological environment, and actively contribute judicial wisdom to legislation, law enforcement, and other fields of ecological environment protection; Actively participate in local ecological environment legislation consultation and argumentation, effectively promote scientific, democratic, standardized and legal ecological environment legislation; Strictly implement relevant laws and regulations on ecological environment protection, actively apply local environmental regulations when there are no clear provisions in laws and regulations, and provide strong judicial guarantees and paths for the effective implementation of local regulations. Improve the governance of litigation sources in environmental resource cases. Extend the judiciary forward and take proactive measures. For ecological and environmental risks involved in major projects, intervene in advance through legal guidance, consultation, litigation mediation and other judicial means to prevent and resolve them at the source. Timely sort out the types and causes of high-frequency cases, proactively send environmental resource protection judicial recommendations to departments such as natural resources and ecological environment, and further strengthen source control. 2、 It is the main responsibility of the people's courts to firmly establish the strictest judicial concept and severely crack down on crimes that damage the environment and resources. We must anchor the goal of "making the people feel fairness and justice in every judicial case" and strictly handle various environmental and resource cases in accordance with the law. Emphasize both punishment and prevention. We must adhere to the principle of "all elements, all links, and all chains", punish and prevent illegal and criminal activities related to environmental resources, and according to the severity of the circumstances, comprehensively apply criminal, civil, and administrative legal responsibilities to acts that damage the environment in accordance with the law. Adhere to the equal emphasis on punishing crimes and ecological restoration, criminal responsibility and civil responsibility, and strict judicial and lawful administration, so that ecological environment protection laws and regulations can truly "grow teeth" and form a strong deterrent against those who damage the ecological environment. Strict Law Enforcement Office