Guangming Forum: Supporting Comprehensive Rural Revitalization with High Level Technology for Self Reliance and Self Strengthening
2024-01-11
The meeting also emphasized the need to support the construction of agricultural science and technology innovation platforms and accelerate the promotion of seed industry revitalization actions. At present, China has formed a relatively complete agricultural science and technology innovation system, and the overall level of agricultural science and technology has stepped from the world's second square to the first square. Agricultural and rural science and technology innovation is of great significance in promoting the construction of an agricultural strong country and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization. Agricultural and rural technological innovation is a strategic support for ensuring the stable and safe supply of food and important agricultural products. To comprehensively promote rural revitalization, we must firmly adhere to the bottom line of national food security. According to data from relevant ministries, 1 billion mu of high standard farmland has been built nationwide, with an average quality grade of 4.76. The coverage rate of excellent crop varieties in China exceeds 96%, and the area of independently selected crop varieties accounts for over 95%. The self-sufficiency rate of core animal breeds exceeds 75%, and the seed supply guarantee capacity has been improved to 75%. From the perspective of grain output, the total national grain output in 2023 exceeded 1.39 trillion catties, and the contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress reached 62.4%; The average yield of grain per mu is 389.7 kilograms, an increase of 2.9 kilograms compared to the previous year, and the increase in yield per mu contributes 58.7% to the increase in yield. China is a truly large country in facility agriculture. The area of facility agriculture has reached over 42.7 million mu, accounting for more than 80% of the world's total facility agriculture area. The annual output value of facility agriculture exceeds 4.47 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 1/4 of the total agricultural output value. Among them, the planting scale of facility vegetables (including edible mushrooms) accounts for 81% of the total area of facility agriculture in China, making important contributions to ensuring the stable supply of "vegetable baskets" and poverty alleviation for farmers. Agricultural and rural technological innovation is a strong engine for accelerating the construction of an agricultural power. Agricultural technological innovation not only reflects the requirement of strong technological equipment, but also helps to promote the supply guarantee of agricultural products, improve the agricultural management system, enhance the resilience of the agricultural industry, and enhance agricultural competitiveness. At the same time, agricultural and rural technological innovation is also the fundamental source for agriculture to break through resource and environmental constraints and achieve green and high-quality development. In 2023, the coverage rate of green prevention and control of major crop diseases and pests in China reached 54.1%, and the coverage rate of unified prevention and control of the three major grain crops, rice, wheat, and corn, reached 45.2%. The utilization rate of fertilizers and pesticides exceeded 41%, effectively reducing the use of fertilizers and pesticides. The comprehensive utilization rate of livestock and poultry manure reached 78.3%. The recycling and disposal rate of agricultural film remains stable at over 80%. The construction of agricultural water-saving irrigation covers an area of 591 million mu, and the effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water in farmland reaches 0.572. To accelerate the construction of an agricultural powerhouse, we need to continuously improve land output, labor productivity, and resource utilization, and take the path of connotative development that mainly relies on technological progress to support the development of an agricultural powerhouse. Agricultural and rural technological innovation is the inherent driving force for the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. Agricultural and rural technological innovation plays an important role in promoting the revitalization of rural industries, talents, culture, ecology, and organizations. For example, technological innovation promotes the gathering of agricultural technology talents in the agricultural field, improves the quality of rural labor force, cultivates new rural management entities, and enhances
Edit:GuoGuo Responsible editor:FangZhiYou
Source:gmw.cn
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