The Special Action Plan for Patent Transformation and Utilization (2023-2025) issued by the General Office of the State Council aims to vigorously promote the industrialization of patents and accelerate the transformation of innovative achievements into real productivity. The Plan is based on the domestic and international situation, adheres to problem orientation, has clear goals, grasps key points, and takes appropriate measures, which is the action plan for the new stage of patent conversion work. Activate existing resources and cultivate incremental growth. China has a large stock of patents and abundant resources of innovative elements. However, the link between technological research and development and the subsequent industrial chain is not sufficient, and it is still difficult for existing patents to enter the production process. In the patent conversion industry chain, various resources have not yet reached optimal allocation, and the value of patents has not been fully utilized and effectively released. The plan starts with revitalizing existing stocks and cultivating incremental growth, proposing to screen existing patents and fully activate their potential market value. The industrialization rate of effective invention patents in China in 2022 is 36.7%, and there is still significant room for improvement in the industrialization rate of invention patents in universities and research institutions. The Plan takes the screening of high-value patents as the starting point, establishes a market-oriented stock patent screening and evaluation, supply and demand docking, promotion and application, and tracking feedback mechanism, fully stimulates the vitality and creativity of business entities, solves the problem of information asymmetry between rights holders and implementers, and promotes the formation of a mature market system and transaction chain. In the application of patent conversion, the Plan focuses on cultivating value increment and promoting the leap from having to many and from many to precision. In key industrial areas, further explore technological value and timely and efficiently transform technological advantages into market advantages. The plan focuses on diversified collaboration and technology sharing among business entities, encourages the exploration, cultivation, and industrialization of patent portfolios, attaches importance to innovation alliances and patent alliances, and explores new development cooperation mechanisms for cutting-edge technologies in the future. Breaking through blockages, strengthening the chain and increasing efficiency. The realization of patent value requires the smooth operation of the entire industry chain of "technology development achievement transformation product application". The Plan takes the key subject and key object as the entry point, breaks through the key bottlenecks in patent conversion and utilization, and unblocks the industrial value chain. In terms of the main body, the Plan focuses on universities, research institutions, and small and medium-sized enterprises. For universities and research institutions, optimize the management mode of job achievement transformation, improve the fault-tolerant mechanism for patent transformation, adopt a dynamic value evaluation method that is categorized and holistic, and reduce resistance to technology transformation. At the same time, improve the mechanism of income distribution and stimulate the intrinsic motivation of rights holders to carry out technological industrialization. For small and medium-sized enterprises, the Plan provides systematic solutions through precise services, investment docking, financing support, and other means. On the one hand, providing assistance for patent industrialization for small and medium-sized enterprises; On the other hand, starting from investment docking and listing services, we can reduce the financing costs of small and medium-sized enterprises. In terms of objects, the Plan focuses on high-value patents and patent intensive products. Establish scientific and systematic work guidelines, reduce the pursuit of quantity, and place greater emphasis on patent quality, market application, and industrial value. At the same time, precise allocation of financial funds and policy resources, strengthening the tracking, monitoring, and feedback of patents formed by financially funded scientific research projects, and assisting in the output and implementation of high-value patents. In addition,