Shanghai should play a leading role in the strategic support of talents and accelerate its move towards a technology innovation center with global influence. In the new era and new journey, we must keep in mind that the key to Chinese path to modernization is scientific and technological modernization, adhere to scientific and technological innovation as the driving force for high-quality development, rely closely on high-level science and technology for self-reliance, promote socialist modernization with scientific and technological modernization, and promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the process of Chinese path to modernization. Technological modernization is the driving force behind the world's modernization trend, and the continuous innovation and widespread application of technology are driving the modernization process of countries around the world. In the context of globalization, with the continuous enhancement of China's technological strength, we have transformed from being a "follower" to a "leader". In recent years, a series of major technological achievements have emerged, and China's independently developed and created major technological achievements involve multiple cutting-edge fields such as aviation, aerospace, nuclear energy, and ocean exploration, highlighting the historical, overall, and structural changes that have occurred in China's science and technology industry. This overall change indicates that China is becoming a technology innovation country with strong comprehensive strength. According to the National Innovation Index Report 2022-2023 released by the China Academy of Science and Technology Development Strategy, China's comprehensive ranking of innovation capabilities has been continuously improving, steadily rising from 38th place in 2000 to 10th place, and becoming the only developing country to enter the top 15. Only innovators advance. The process of modernization cannot be separated from the accumulation of education, breakthroughs in technology, and support from talents. In recent years, China has made breakthrough progress in multiple fields, and technological innovation has targeted each technological high ground, enabling China to occupy a favorable position in the international competition of cutting-edge technology. This is the result of many years of overcoming difficulties and continuous struggle by scientific and technological workers, as well as the collaborative promotion of the Party and the state in strengthening policy guidance and incentives, increasing investment in scientific and technological innovation, and emphasizing the cultivation of scientific and technological talents. In the process of promoting Chinese path to modernization, we should always attach importance to the development of science and technology education and the cultivation of scientific and technological talents, and strive to cultivate a large number of cutting-edge talents with a sense of mission. We need to establish a talent centered incentive mechanism for technological innovation, increase financial incentives, and allocate more manpower, financial resources, and material resources to cutting-edge technological innovation talents. Build a classification evaluation system guided by the quality, contribution, and performance of technological innovation, creating favorable innovation conditions for the vast number of scientific and technological workers, allowing them to fully utilize their wisdom and talents. Only innovators are strong. The new round of global technological revolution and industrial transformation is reconstructing a new world map and shaping a new modern landscape. Currently, we are once again standing in the historical window period. To seize the initiative and win the future in fierce international competition, we must accumulate new momentum. Strengthen basic research and breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies, using disruptive and cutting-edge technologies to drive progress