The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that we will deepen the implementation of the reform and upgrading of state-owned enterprises, enhance core functions, and enhance core competitiveness. Currently, a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating, and the competition among major countries around the technological high ground is constantly intensifying. Industrial competition has become the main battlefield of competition among major countries. State owned enterprises, especially those directly under the central government, must strengthen their independent innovation capabilities, closely rely on technological progress to drive product innovation and industrial development, research and develop more national weapons, and effectively safeguard national security interests. In recent years, central enterprises have strengthened their awareness of the overall situation, served national strategic needs, made scientific and technological innovation their "top priority", concentrated their efforts and resources, and successively built more than 700 national level research and development platforms. The average annual growth rate of R&D funds has exceeded 10%, and the ability and level of scientific and technological innovation have been substantially improved. They have conquered some key core technologies in key materials, core components, basic software, basic components, and other fields, Technological progress has driven significant results in product innovation, with a large number of industry-leading and internationally leading products and national treasures emerging one after another, demonstrating the strength and responsibility of the national team for technological innovation and promoting further enhancement of the competitiveness of enterprises and the country. It should also be noted that some Western countries have not relaxed their technological blockade on our country for a moment, and the problem of intensive suppression of high-tech enterprises and technological bottlenecks has become increasingly prominent. There is still a significant gap between China's overall technological strength, especially the innovation ability of enterprises, and the international advanced level. Basic research and original creation capabilities are not strong, and the situation where core technologies in key areas are constrained by people has not been fundamentally eliminated. Many industries and products are still at the low end of the global industrial chain value chain. To this end, it is necessary to enhance the sense of mission and crisis, take high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement as an effective way to promote product innovation and industrial development, and take multiple measures to transform technological strength into industrial competitive advantages. Based on the "greatness of the country", enhance the technological innovation capabilities of enterprises. State owned enterprises should be guided by national strategic needs and focus on weak links in industries such as digital technology, high-end chips, basic software, and new materials. They should strive to create a key area for scientific and technological research, a source of original technology, a highland for scientific and technological talents, and a special zone for scientific and technological innovation. They should accelerate the construction of independent innovation leading enterprises, promote domestic substitution, strive to produce more original achievements from "0" to "1", and achieve independent and controllable key core technologies, Firmly grasp the initiative of competition and development in one's own hands. Play a leading role and establish an efficient collaborative innovation system. State owned enterprises should adhere to systematic thinking and coordinate the construction of innovation systems. By leveraging the role of enterprise innovation as the main body, strengthening the deep integration of industry, academia, and research, improving incentive and guarantee mechanisms, and promoting upstream, midstream, and downstream cooperation among large, medium, and small enterprises, the channel from strong technology to strong products and industries has been opened up. In order to further improve the innovation system, it is necessary to continuously strengthen the position of enterprises as the main body of scientific and technological innovation, support enterprises to lead the formation of innovation consortia, promote the gathering of various innovative elements to enterprises, create a "core circle" for independent innovation of key core technologies, build a "friend circle" for technology and industry, form a "radiation circle" that drives a wide range, and promote more products and industries to enter the high-end of the global value chain. Focusing on independent innovation, researching and mastering more countries