Recently, the Comprehensive Group of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism of the State Council issued the Notice on the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Infection and Other Key Infectious Diseases in Winter and Spring, guiding all local departments to further prevent and control COVID-19 and other key infectious diseases in winter and spring, and protect the health of the people. Currently, the number of cases of respiratory diseases in children in some areas has significantly increased, and the volume of pediatric diagnosis and treatment services has increased. What measures have been taken in various regions to facilitate the public's medical treatment for respiratory diseases? The reporter conducted interviews in multiple locations. Expand the supply of pediatric diagnosis and treatment, and maximize the satisfaction of medical needs. As winter approaches in various regions, respiratory diseases are entering a high incidence season. Medical institutions at all levels in various regions actively take a series of measures to meet the medical needs of patients to the greatest extent possible. In terms of expanding the supply of pediatric diagnosis and treatment, hospitals actively adopt methods such as extending outpatient hours, increasing staffing, and promoting internet healthcare to improve their reception capabilities. The pediatric team of Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine has expanded its daytime and nighttime clinics according to the maximum number of consultations, and has also opened Sunday expert clinics; Tsinghua University Affiliated Beijing Tsinghua Changgeng Hospital has opened an infusion and nebulization area, adding 60 infusion and 10 nebulization positions, an increase of 160% in volume compared to the original infusion room; The Children's Hospital affiliated with the Capital Institute of Pediatrics fully utilizes the internet medical platform to open a follow-up clinic for respiratory infections... The relevant person in charge of Banan Hospital affiliated with Chongqing Medical University introduced that the hospital timely mobilizes medical personnel, coordinates and allocates high-quality medical resources throughout the hospital, and implements flexible scheduling in pediatrics. At the same time, physicians with pediatric respiratory disease diagnosis and treatment capabilities from respiratory and neonatal departments were dispatched to pediatric support, resulting in a 40% increase in the number of pediatric outpatient doctors. "Various levels of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals have carried out multiple preparations for the arrival of the high incidence period of respiratory infections." Liu Qingquan, the director of Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, said that many traditional Chinese medicine hospitals have begun to adjust the layout of pediatrics, increase the area of pediatrics, expand the duration of medical consultations, and adopt a one-to-one prescription, clinical prescription allocation, and launch non pharmacological treatment methods such as pediatric massage, fully leveraging the role of traditional Chinese medicine and improving the efficacy of combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine. At present, health departments across the country have published information on local medical institutions that can provide pediatric diagnosis and treatment services on their official websites and government WeChat platforms, and have updated it in a timely manner, further facilitating nearby and orderly medical treatment for the public. Implementing graded diagnosis and treatment, fully leveraging the role of grassroots medical and health institutions. At a press conference recently held by the National Health Commission, spokesperson and deputy director of the Propaganda Department, Mi Feng, stated that large hospitals have dense personnel, long waiting times, and a high risk of cross infection. If there are children at home with mild symptoms of illness, it is recommended to first seek medical treatment at grassroots medical and health institutions or pediatrics departments of comprehensive hospitals. It is reported that the National Health Commission has guided various regions to strengthen overall planning and scheduling, implement a hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system, play the role of medical consortia, and strengthen technical guidance for grassroots medical and health institutions. In the corridor of the HSBC Community Health Service Center in Jiancaoping District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, several parents and their children are queuing up for diagnosis and testing. Director Liu Haifeng of the center introduced that with the cooperation of the medical consortium, the higher-level hospital has transferred pediatricians to the community to ensure that there is one pediatrician on a daily basis