In recent years, China and Africa have continued to deepen practical agricultural cooperation on mechanisms and platforms such as the the Belt and Road Initiative and the Forum on China Africa Cooperation, with fruitful results. Agriculture is a pillar industry in many African countries. Through technical assistance, China helps African countries expand their crop cultivation, increase agricultural production and added value of agricultural products, and promote the modernization of African agriculture. In August of this year, China announced the implementation of the "China Assists Africa in Agricultural Modernization Plan", proposing to further explore new paths of cooperation with Africa within the framework of the Forum on China Africa Cooperation, and comprehensively promote practical cooperation in agriculture between China and Africa. Farmers celebrate the bountiful harvest with singing and dancing at the rice harvesting site in Mozambique's Wanbao Mosan Agricultural Park (photographed on April 7, 2019). Wanbao Mosang Agricultural Park is the largest rice planting project in Africa by China, which greatly alleviates the food shortage problem in Mozambique (photographed by Zhang Yu from Xinhua News Agency). At the demonstration site of the agricultural technical assistance project in Asmara, Eritrea, Liu Yunmin (the first from the right), a legume expert from the third phase of China's aid to Eritrea, communicated with local farmers (photographed on September 27, 2023). In order to promote the development of the agricultural industry in Eritrea, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China has dispatched three batches of experts to carry out technical assistance work in fields such as legumes, fruit tree horticulture, and oilseeds in Eritrea. The results have been significant (photographed by Han Xu, a reporter from Xinhua News Agency). At a mushroom cultivation workshop in Kigali, Rwanda, the workshop owner Emmanuel Ashmana inspected the mushroom bags (September 9, 2020). Fungal grass experts from Fujian A&F University in China came to Rwanda in 2006 to start a cooperation project on mycorrhizal grass technology, demonstrating and promoting mycorrhizal grass technology locally (photographed by Cyril Ndegya from Xinhua News Agency) (Xinhua News Agency)