Realizing high-level technological self-reliance and self-improvement, constructing a new pattern of technological development

2023-10-31

The Law on Science and Technology Progress is a comprehensive, comprehensive, and fundamental law in the field of science and technology. On October 21st, the report of the Law Enforcement Inspection Group of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on inspecting the implementation of the Science and Technology Progress Law was submitted for review at the 6th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee. The report comprehensively and deeply summarizes the effectiveness of legal implementation, points out existing problems, and puts forward practical opinions and suggestions from strengthening basic research, accelerating the construction of scientific research institutions, optimizing scientific research management, improving performance distribution methods, and improving talent incentive mechanisms. When technological innovation is not complete. It should be noted that there are still shortcomings and bottlenecks in collaborative innovation, basic research, achievement transformation, capital investment, and the main position of enterprise innovation in China, and the progress in solving the "bottleneck" technology is not satisfactory. During the group review of the report, the members of the Standing Committee provided suggestions and suggestions on how to achieve a strong technology country based on the content of the report. The newly revised Science and Technology Progress Law on Integrating and Promoting the Construction of Innovation Highlands has added a chapter on "Regional Science and Technology Innovation", making comprehensive provisions for the construction of innovation highlands, encouraging local governments to improve innovation levels based on actual situations, and creating regional science and technology innovation highlands and technology innovation centers. This is also one of the key points of this law enforcement inspection. As a member of the law enforcement inspection team this time, Li Wei discovered during the inspection that regional development imbalance is still severe, and the problem of uneven distribution of innovation elements between regions is still prominent. For example, there is a serious loss of scientific and technological talents in Northeast China, a weak scientific and technological foundation in the western region, and a shortage of innovative resources. In the eastern and central regions, there is duplication of construction, and the innovation force is "internalized". In view of this, he suggests that at the national level, top-level design and strategic planning should be carried out, and coordination and coordination between relevant central departments and between the central and local governments should be strengthened. The layout should be dynamically optimized, scientific allocation of scientific and technological resources should be made, and the collective force of scientific and technological innovation should be gathered to enhance the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system. At the local level, it is necessary to carefully analyze the characteristics and advantages of each region, improve the regional innovation system and related supporting institutional systems, strengthen the connection between local and central governments, pay attention to cooperation and coordination between local and local governments, scientifically and reasonably implement national strategies, coordinate and coordinate major scientific research tasks, and avoid blindly following the trend, blindly pursuing projects, or blindly listing brands. Wang Chao suggested further integration of technological innovation, especially by fully utilizing existing resources or advantages. The large number of high-tech parks established in the past have not played a sufficient role in recent years, and should be re integrated, utilizing their respective advantages to continue to play a role, while engaging in interactive cooperation with other parks, including integration. The national laboratory focuses on solving major national strategic issues and 'bottleneck' problems, while the national key laboratory is more focused on layout from advantageous disciplines and industry fields Xu Dazhe suggested strengthening the top-level design of the layout of scientific and technological innovation resources, coordinating the layout of national laboratories and national key laboratories, and adhering to classified management and division of labor and cooperation. The report on overcoming obstacles and promoting achievement transformation points out that there are currently six main problems and shortcomings in innovation practice. Among them, the issue of blockages in the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements has attracted special attention and is also the focus of many committee members' speeches. The report specifically states that the relevant entities' assets related to the transformation of job related scientific and technological achievements

Edit:Ying Ying    Responsible editor:Shen Chen

Source:legaldaily.com

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