On October 24th, the Supreme People's Court announced the main data of judicial trial work from January to September 2023. The organic unity of social and legal effects is implemented. The quality, efficiency and effect of court cases throughout the country have continued to rise steadily, and judicial work has made steady progress, providing strong judicial services to promote Chinese path to modernization. Overall situation of judicial trial work. The national courts received 25.789 million cases of various types, a year-on-year increase of 9.12%; 23.59 million cases were reviewed, a year-on-year increase of 6.67%. 1.234 million criminal cases have been settled, an increase of 11.28% year-on-year; 14.196 million civil and commercial cases have been settled, a year-on-year increase of 6.08%; 487000 administrative cases have been settled, a year-on-year decrease of 3.81%. The national courts have continued to deepen and consolidate the effectiveness of clearing up accumulated cases, with a year-on-year decrease of 42.92% in the number of outstanding litigation cases over three years; The second instance hearing rate was 24.7%, an increase of 1.79 percentage points compared to the first half of the year. Pre litigation mediation and case filing. The courts throughout the country did a solid job of "focusing on the front end and preventing disease", and the number and quality of pre litigation mediation were improved. There were 11.834 million disputes mediated by courts nationwide, up 26.58% year on year. Among them, 7.822 million cases were successfully mediated before litigation, with a year-on-year growth of 30.1%, and the automatic performance rate of mediation before litigation was 94.52%. The work of the People's Court Mediation Platform on "entering rural areas, communities, and grids" has been deeply promoted, with 104000 grassroots governance units connecting with the People's Court online and resolving 1.19 million disputes on site. 10.856 million online cases were registered, a year-on-year increase of 24.26%. Courts nationwide resolved 18.949 million public demands through the 12368 litigation service hotline, a year-on-year increase of 81.81%. The Supreme People's Court has supervised the handling of 2477 "non filing" complaints reported by the public through the 12368 hotline one by one. 566 cases that meet the conditions for filing were filed on the spot. For those that require supplementary and corrected materials, explanations and notifications should be made to effectively correct the problems of "non filing" and "delaying filing". The trial of criminal cases. The national courts fully play the role of criminal trials in safeguarding national security, social stability, and people's peace, and punish various crimes in accordance with the law. 874000 criminal first instance cases were concluded, an increase of 14.91% year-on-year, and the average handling time decreased by 5.21% year-on-year. The proportion of cases concluded through the expedited adjudication procedure in the first instance was 22.96%, an increase of 4.11 percentage points; The rate of first instance criminal conviction and interest prosecution was 88.7%, a year-on-year increase of 1.72 percentage points. Effectively strengthening the protection of people's livelihoods, strictly implementing the "four strictest" requirements, strictly punishing crimes that endanger drug safety in accordance with the law, adjudicating crimes of producing, selling, and providing counterfeit drugs, and producing, selling, and providing substandard drugs