Liangping District, Chongqing: Coordinating the "Human Land Technology System" for Grain Storage in Hilly and Mountainous Areas

2023-10-17

During the autumn harvest season, the rice paddies billow and the Liangping District of Chongqing, which serves as the "granary of Ba and Yu", welcomes a bountiful harvest scene. Liangping is a major grain producing region in Chongqing, with a perennial rice planting area of 430000 acres. In recent years, Liangping District has coordinated the "human land technology system", which includes the introduction of "new farmers" for grain cultivation, large-scale land modification to improve grain infrastructure conditions, promotion of scientific agricultural techniques and techniques, and continuous improvement of grain cultivation incentive mechanisms, making grain cultivation more effective. As a result, farmers' "rice road" has become wider and wider. Liangping District is characterized by hilly and mountainous areas, with finely cultivated land restricting stable and increased grain production. In recent years, Liangping District has put in high standard investment and high-quality construction, with a focus on transforming and improving high standard farmland to solve the land bottleneck problem of food production. The upgrading of high standard farmland in Liangping District highlights the "four renovations and one transformation", which means adjusting the land plot to local conditions and realizing the transformation of small fields into large fields, curved fields into straight fields, and short fields into long ones; Improving water supply to achieve drought irrigation and flood discharge; "Road change" to achieve interconnectivity between land parcels and improve the efficiency of agricultural machinery operations; By applying organic fertilizer and returning straw to the field, we aim to improve the quality of cultivated land. One transformation "refers to achieving mechanization of farming, reducing labor input, and improving agricultural efficiency. In the past two years, the high standard farmland transformation and improvement area implemented in Liangping District has reached 100000 acres. Hu Wenxiang, a cadre of the Agricultural and Rural Committee of Liangping District, told reporters that after the transformation of the farmland, large and medium-sized agricultural machinery and tools were able to be used and turned into land. After the entire mechanization, the cost of grain cultivation per acre decreased by more than 300 to 400 yuan. The land reform has strengthened the basic capacity of grain production, and the relevant incentive mechanisms for farmers to grow grain have also been continuously improved. In order to alleviate the difficulty and high cost of grain production loans, Liangping District arranges 5 million yuan annually for grain industry loan interest subsidies, with a focus on meeting the agricultural loan needs of large grain farmers; Each year, the district finance arranges corresponding funds to subsidize rice planting insurance premiums, resist major natural disasters, and provide assistance for restoring reproduction. In Liangping District, grain fields have become fertile fields, and supporting incentive policies are getting better, attracting more and more large agricultural households to participate in large-scale grain cultivation. This year, the number of major grain farmers in Liangping District has reached 333, an increase of 73 compared to last year. This autumn harvest, Deng Zhong, a major grain grower in Liangping District, also welcomed his own bumper harvest season. Deng Zhong told reporters that his own circulation of over 2600 acres of rice fields has been basically harvested, with an average yield of over 600 kilograms per acre. Jiang Liying, a major grain grower in Liangping District, not only planted over 2000 acres of rice paddies on her own, but also established a professional agricultural machinery cooperative to provide socialized services for farmers. The services of agricultural machinery professional cooperatives cover various aspects of rice cultivation, transplanting, prevention, and harvesting, such as machine transplanting and drone flight prevention. The market for large-scale grain cultivation is becoming increasingly broad, "said Jiang Liying. (New News Agency)

Edit:He Chuanning    Responsible editor:Su Suiyue

Source:Xinhua

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