Large country granaries filled with high-quality grain - written on the occasion of World Food Day

2023-10-16

Everything is leisurely, and eating is the most important thing. October 16th is World Food Day, and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations has designated the theme of this year's global event as: "Water is the source of life, water is the foundation of food. No one should be left behind." The week of World Food Day is the National Food Security Awareness Week, with the theme of "Implementing the Great Food Outlook to Ensure Food Security". At present, it is the season of autumn harvest, and the colorful harvest scroll is spreading across the vast fields, and the purchase of autumn crops is also progressing in an orderly manner. While maintaining a stable and stable "Chinese rice bowl", with the deepening implementation of the high-quality grain project, the "Chinese rice bowl" loaded with more high-quality grains has become more abundant in quality. The overall management of grain storage is at the best level in history. Grain has entered the "intelligent air-conditioned room"! Electronic temperature measurement, mechanical ventilation, internal loop flow control temperature system, remote monitoring system... The granary is cool, dry, and golden everywhere. Thousands of tons of wheat, corn, and other grain crops breathe freely in air-conditioned rooms at around 26 ℃. Nowadays, such scenes can be seen everywhere in state-owned granaries. Planting good grain requires storing it well. Warehouse management, as the fundamental work of grain circulation and reserve management, is the cornerstone of maintaining and managing the "world granary". Previously, due to poor storage facilities, insufficient drying capacity, and lack of technical guidance, there were losses and losses in the grain storage process. In recent years, grain and material reserve departments at all levels, as well as grain storage enterprises, have continuously improved their standardized, refined, green, and intelligent storage management. Currently, China's grain storage management is generally at the best level in history, "said Fang Jin, the head of the Office of the National Grain and Material Reserve Bureau and a spokesperson. All parts of the country vigorously promote the application of green grain storage technology according to local conditions, promote grain loss reduction and consumption reduction, and continuously improve the level of quality preservation and storage. Since the implementation of the "Green Grain Storage Improvement Action" for the high-quality grain project in 2021, as of the end of 2022, the intact storage capacity of national standard grain warehouses has reached nearly 700 million tons, the capacity of low-temperature and quasi low-temperature grain storage warehouses has reached about 180 million tons, and the capacity of controlled atmosphere grain storage warehouses has exceeded 46 million tons. The storage facilities and conditions have continued to improve, laying a solid foundation for the application of green grain storage technology. At the same time, grain post production service centers that provide services such as cleaning, drying, storage, processing, and sales for farmers are also blooming everywhere. The reporter learned that with the in-depth implementation of the high-quality grain project, more than 5500 grain postpartum service centers have been built nationwide, achieving full coverage of postpartum services in major grain producing counties across the country. The improvement of warehouse management level has played an important role in saving grain and reducing losses. The survey results of the National Grain and Material Reserve Bureau show that the number of losses and losses in China's grain storage process has significantly decreased, and the loss and loss rate has significantly decreased. At present, the comprehensive loss rate of grain during the storage cycle of state-owned grain reserve enterprises in China is controlled within 1%. The high-quality grain project promotes industrial improvement and efficiency. Funan, Anhui, is a major grain producing county located in the Huanghuaihai Plain. Previously, the agricultural production methods here were relatively extensive, including planting, storing, and selling raw grains, which resulted in ineffective improvement in farmers' income, grain yield per mu, and quality. Nowadays, the "Funan Model" high-quality grain project has been promoted and replicated in 323 counties across the country, driving nearly 1.9 million small farmers and over 3400 farmer cooperatives

Edit:He Chuanning    Responsible editor:Su Suiyue

Source:Guang Ming Daily

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