Six departments including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the "Action Plan for High Quality Development of Computing Infrastructure", and ten departments including the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly issued the "Measures for Review of Science and Technology Ethics (Trial)"... Recently, multiple departments have intensively released important measures to accelerate the development of new quality productivity. Wu Yin, a professor at the School of Economics at Southwest University of Finance and Economics and the director of the Institute of Political Economy, stated in an interview with Shanghai Securities News that computing power and ethics are equivalent to the "power system" and "braking system" of new industries, respectively. Under the coordinated action of "accelerator" and "brake", emerging industries and future industries can run quickly and steadily. As the main battlefield of new productive forces, both strategic emerging industries and future industries require high-quality computing power to provide energy. The action plan will guide the high-quality development of computing infrastructure, proposing quantitative indicators for development by 2025 from four aspects: computing power, carrying capacity, storage capacity, and application empowerment. In terms of computing power, the scale of computing power exceeds 300EFLOPS, and the proportion of intelligent computing power reaches 35%. In terms of carrying capacity, the national hub node data center clusters have basically achieved direct network transmission with a delay of no more than 1.5 times the theoretical delay. The coverage rate of optical transmission network (OTN) in key application areas has reached 80%, and the backbone network and metropolitan area network fully support the use of new technologies such as IPv6 and SRv6, accounting for 40%. In terms of storage capacity, the total storage capacity exceeds 1800EB, with advanced storage capacity accounting for over 30%. In terms of application empowerment, we will create more than 30 application benchmarks around key areas such as industry, finance, healthcare, transportation, energy, and education. At present, it is necessary to establish a solid foundation of computing power. "Zhang Lei, Deputy General Manager of Inspur Computer Server Product Department, believes that with the diversification of application scenarios, the intelligent application scenarios in the internet and general industries are gradually differentiating. Coupled with the rise of artificial intelligence, the demand for computing power is shifting from single general computing to critical computing, specialized computing, accelerated computing, and so on. The differentiation of computing has put forward more requirements for computing infrastructure, such as the development of application scenarios such as autonomous driving and intelligent manufacturing, which have put forward clearer requirements for computing infrastructure. Technology is an incremental tool for new quality productivity. To make good use of this incremental tool, it is necessary to play the role of technological ethics and guide technology towards good. On October 8th, the Ministry of Science and Technology and ten other departments jointly issued the "Measures for the Review of Science and Technology Ethics (Trial)", clarifying that emerging technology activities that may pose significant ethical risks and challenges require expert review and review. The seven activities that require ethical review and review include the development of algorithm models, applications, and systems with the ability to mobilize public opinion and guide social awareness; Research and development of automated decision-making systems with high autonomy for scenarios involving safety and health risks; Invasive brain computer interfaces are used in clinical research for the treatment of neurological and psychiatric diseases. These seven research activities are almost all related to future industries. However, the review and review is not to restrict the development of future industries, but to protect their healthier development, "Wu Yin said. To develop new quality productivity, relevant ministries and commissions have taken multiple measures. Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology organized the 2023