Composite planting technology promotes the development of the fresh food industry

2023-09-15

The reporter learned from the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences that in order to alleviate the problem of land competition for grain and oil, researcher Wan Shubo from the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences led a peanut cultivation team. After years of research and development since 2010, they have explored a balanced increase in grain and oil production model suitable for mechanized operations - peanut and corn strip composite planting technology, And based on this, we will explore a belt shaped composite planting and high-value utilization model suitable for mechanized operations of fresh corn and fresh peanut. Recently, the demonstration square of 100 mu of fresh peanut and fresh corn strip planting located in Caoxian, Shandong Province, successfully tested and accepted the production. The reporter learned that this technology has been selected as the main technology promoted by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Shandong Province for many consecutive years. Among them, the "Mechanized Belt Planting of Peanut and Corn with Straw Wrapping and Mixed Storage Utilization Technology" was successfully selected as one of the ten major agricultural leading technologies by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs in 2023, and the "High Value Technology for Fresh Peanut and Fresh Corn" was selected as a key project for collaborative promotion of major agricultural technologies in Shandong Province. According to Zhang Zheng, a team member and expert in the national peanut industry technology system, as well as the director of the Crop Germplasm Resources Research Institute of the Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, this technology has five technical advantages: firstly, it has high economic benefits, with an increase of 2000 to 3000 yuan per mu using this model; Secondly, it has good ecological benefits and achieves a combination of planting and nurturing land; Thirdly, the integration of agriculture and animal husbandry has been achieved; Fourthly, fresh corn and fresh peanuts can replace pasta, which is in line with the overall food safety concept; Fifth, the entire production process has been preliminarily mechanized. In June of this year, the professional cooperative of Houde Family Farm in Caoxian County demonstrated the planting of 500 acres of fresh corn and peanuts in Xizhanglou Village, Houji Town, Caoxian County, using a strip compound planting model. On September 11th, an expert group composed of Professor Li Xiangdong from Shandong Agricultural University and Researcher Liu Juan from Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences conducted on-site production testing and acceptance on a demonstration square of 100 acres of fresh peanut and fresh corn strip planting. The results show that intercropping fresh corn yields 3034 effective fresh ears per mu, 1106.6 kilograms of fresh ears per mu, and 1709.3 kilograms of fresh corn straw per mu; The density of intercropping peanuts is 17932 plants per mu, and the yield of fresh peanut pods per mu is 323.5 kilograms and peanut seedlings is 1659.1 kilograms. On September 12th, a joint observation meeting on the industrialization of fresh corn and fresh peanut strip composite planting, jointly organized by the Shandong Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Agricultural Society, Heze Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Heze Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and the People's Government of Caoxian County, was held in Caoxian. Representatives from all over Shandong and Henan walked into the demonstration field to observe the simultaneous harvesting of fresh corn stems and ears, as well as the cutting and digging of peanuts During the process of picking up, we observed the process of mixed storage and wrapping of peanut seedlings at the 10000 ton modern fresh corn and peanut processing base. Wan Shubo stated that in the next step, the team will work together with agricultural management and promotion departments, relevant enterprises, and new business entities to vigorously promote the industrialization of strip compound planting of fresh corn and fresh peanuts, while strengthening research on agricultural machinery and agronomic support, solidification modes, and ripening technologies. (New News Agency)

Edit:Hou Wenzhe    Responsible editor:WeiZe

Source:people.cn

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