Whether in history or in reality, modern civilization has always been closely linked to modernization. The development process of modernization is also the process of the rise and evolution of modern civilization. From the perspective of their interrelationships, on the one hand, modernization is accompanied by the development of modern civilization and a concentrated reflection of modern civilization. All aspects of modernization and its development contain modern civilization, which is a concrete manifestation of modern civilization. On the other hand, modern civilization is also a product of modern development, and the emergence and development of modern civilization are triggered and promoted by modernization. The various concepts and cultures established by modern civilization are not the products of pure rational self-development, but are determined by the objective requirements put forward by modernization. Modern civilization and modernization are intertwined and integrated in this way, developing through interaction. Today's study of the modern civilization of the Chinese nation cannot be separated from Chinese path to modernization, which is the basic foothold and starting point of the study. Different modernizations have different civilizations. The difference between the modern civilization of the Chinese nation and the modern civilization of the West is multifaceted, but the most fundamental difference is that the two civilizations follow different logic. Western modern civilization follows the logic of capital, with capital as the center; The modern civilization of the Chinese nation follows human logic, with the people at the center. From a historical perspective, modern Western civilization did indeed develop according to the logic of capital. Without the emergence of capital, there would be no rise of modern Western civilization; Without the development of capital, there would be no dissemination and expansion of Western modern civilization worldwide. Capital has become the decisive force of modern Western civilization. On the contrary, modern civilization of the Chinese nation primarily focuses on human survival and development, pursuing the fundamental interests of the people, and ultimately achieving comprehensive social progress and human development. This is the most significant and essential feature of modern Chinese civilization. The human logic followed by the modern civilization of the Chinese nation is reflected in multiple aspects: distinct value orientations. The core of a civilization lies in the values contained within it. Whether it is value goals, value pursuits, value standards, or value choices, they are not only concrete manifestations of civilization, but also deeply control and control the development of civilization. Unique values determine a unique civilization. Chinese path to modernization shows the civilization, whose distinct value orientation is to take the people as the center. The value pursuit of Chinese path to modernization is to make modernization better respond to people's demands and multi-level needs, make the achievements of modernization better benefit all people, and constantly enhance people's sense of gain, happiness, and security. In recent years, various concepts proposed by China in the process of modernization development, such as the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind, the concept of new development, and the concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, are concrete manifestations of this value pursuit. The core and main thread of these concepts is centered around the people, and the starting and ending point is to realize the people's longing for a better life. These concepts have been put into practice simultaneously, reflecting this value stance in all aspects of development, and therefore their civilization is a civilization that highlights human values. Unique development path. Modern Western civilization is determined by its capital logic,