By comprehensively utilizing both natural restoration and artificial restoration methods, adapting measures to local conditions and categorizing strategies, we strive to find the best solution for ecological protection and restoration. Ecological protection and restoration cannot be achieved overnight. The main goal is to improve ecological benefits, balance social and economic benefits, and achieve harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. Mangrove forests are known as "marine forests" and "marine guardians". In the Shankou Mangrove Ecological National Nature Reserve in Guangxi, 10000 acres of mangroves sway and thrive in the waves. In the past, aquaculture ponds in surrounding communities caused pollution, and the invasion of exotic species such as Spartina alterniflora also squeezed the living space of mangroves. In recent years, ecological compensation has been carried out and the implementation of returning ponds to wetlands has been implemented; Clear illegal aquaculture facilities in the sea area to reduce human interference; By means of artificial cutting and other methods, invasive species are eliminated... Comprehensive measures are taken in the protected area to promote the restoration and improvement of the ecological quality of the coastal wetland ecosystem. The restoration of mangroves reflects the significant achievements of China's comprehensive use of natural restoration and artificial restoration methods to persistently promote the construction of ecological civilization. This requires us to adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grasslands, and sands, build a comprehensive pattern of protection and management from the mountaintop to the ocean, comprehensively utilize natural restoration and artificial restoration methods, and implement policies according to local conditions and zoning classification, striving to find the best solution for ecological protection and restoration. A natural ecosystem is an organic organism with objective laws of its own development and evolution, and has the ability to self regulate, self purify, and self recover. To cure human harm to nature, the first step is to fully respect and comply with nature, provide enough time and space for nature to recuperate, and rely on the power of nature to maintain ecosystem balance. This year is the third year of the comprehensive implementation of the ten year fishing ban on the Yangtze River. Over the past two years, the cancellation of certificates, sealing of ships, destruction of nets, and landing of people have resulted in the gradual restoration of aquatic biodiversity in the Yangtze River. The number of Yangtze River finless porpoises has achieved a historic rebound, with rare and endangered fish species such as rouge fish, long snouted catfish, and Ziling snouted shrimp and tiger fish appearing repeatedly. For the first time, Yangtze River sturgeon and other fish species have been monitored... Faced with nature, the Yangtze River is full of vitality and fear. This enlightens us that ecological protection and restoration must follow the inherent laws of the ecosystem, comprehensively consider various elements of the natural ecology, and minimize human intervention for overall protection, systematic restoration, and comprehensive governance. The limitations and limitations of natural restoration have put forward higher requirements for artificial restoration, leaving a vast space for active action. Saihanba Machinery Forest Farm used to be a desert sandy land where "yellow sand covers the sky and the sun, and birds have no resting trees". With the continuous efforts and perseverance of several generations, the builders of the forest farm have successfully created a million acre artificial forest sea. Creating a successful precedent for planting larch in high-altitude and cold regions of China, pioneering the use of machinery to successfully plant coniferous trees in China, and utilizing technologies such as "deep pits", "large holes", "guest soil", and "film covering" to achieve a survival rate of over 90% for afforestation on rocky sunny slopes... A series of innovative planting techniques have achieved today's success