The Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Development and Growth of Private Economy were released on the 19th. How to implement measures to promote the development of private economy? How to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises towards specialization, refinement, and innovation? How to stabilize expectations and enhance confidence in private enterprises? At the press conference held on the 20th by the National Development and Reform Office, relevant department heads responded to the aforementioned hot issues. Li Chunlin, Deputy Director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the opinions issued this time have put forward a total of 31 measures in eight aspects, which will effectively promote the development and growth of the private economy. We need to grasp the development direction and implement practical measures well. Li Chunlin stated that the implementation of opinions will be carried out from four aspects to ensure the full release of their policy effects: improving mechanisms, compacting responsibilities, establishing and improving working mechanisms to promote the development of private economy and private enterprises, further clarifying and compacting departmental responsibilities, strengthening collaborative cooperation, and strengthening central local linkage; Closely track, optimize supporting facilities, strengthen statistical monitoring, continuously carry out dynamic tracking of document implementation, improve third-party evaluation mechanisms for policy implementation effectiveness, continuously study new situations, summarize new experiences, and solve new problems; Continuously supervise, strengthen incentives, and strengthen the implementation of policies that have been introduced, with a focus on promoting the development and growth of the private economy, property rights protection, and promoting the spirit of entrepreneurship; Widely promote, interpret well, interpret documents and promote public opinion, tell stories of private enterprises and entrepreneurs, and create an atmosphere of concern and support from the whole society to promote the development and growth of the private economy. In addition, the National Development and Reform Commission will launch relevant supporting policy measures in the near future: firstly, launch several recent measures to promote the development of the private economy; The second is to formulate and issue policy documents to promote private investment, focus on key areas, improve factor guarantee mechanisms, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of private investment. Li Chunlin stated that the "1+N" supporting measures for the above two documents as opinions will soon be introduced. Through the centralized implementation of policy measures, multiple measures will be taken simultaneously, and multiple approaches will be taken to effectively promote the implementation and effectiveness of the opinions, and promote the high-quality development of the private economy. Promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises towards specialized, refined, and innovative enterprises is the main body of innovation, and specialized, refined, and innovative enterprises are the vanguard of innovation. More than 90% of private enterprises are small and medium-sized enterprises. It is crucial to stimulate the innovation power of private enterprises and increase efforts to promote their development towards specialization, refinement, and innovation. Xu Xiaolan, Deputy Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology guides small and medium-sized enterprises to focus on creating expertise, supporting strong industries, and innovating to win the market, achieving specialized, refined, and innovative development. As of now, it has cultivated more than 12000 specialized, refined, and innovative "little giants" enterprises in five batches, driving the local cultivation of nearly 90000 specialized, refined, and new small and medium-sized enterprises. In the first half of this year, the operating revenue and profit growth of specialized, refined, and new enterprises were higher than those of industrial enterprises above designated size. Small and medium-sized enterprises are often small in size, and only by better promoting resource aggregation can they stronger promote collaborative innovation. She said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has collaborated with 11 departments to carry out activities such as "Hand in Hand Action" to promote the integration and innovation of large, small, and medium-sized enterprises, building a platform for communication, docking, cooperation, and service for small and medium-sized enterprises, and carrying out digital empowerment, scientific and technological achievements empowerment, and quality standard brand empowerment for small and medium-sized enterprises