As an important driving force for the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant breakthroughs in technology accumulation and application scenarios in recent times. Q&A dialogues, deep synthesis and other applications are becoming relatively mature entry points for the AI industry. In the hot wave of AI, while users enjoy the convenience brought by technology, the potential security risks urgently need more attention. Recently, there have been frequent cases of criminals impersonating well-known economists through AI synthesis technology to defraud investors of money. China China Galaxy Securities announced that it was found that some criminals used AI synthesis technology to fake financial institution staff, gain the trust of investors and defraud investors of their money. Previously, economist Guan Qingyou had encountered a situation where he was replaced by an AI impersonation; Fu Peng, Chief Economist of Northeast Securities, said that similar situations have also been encountered, and the results are "very realistic". Compared to traditional image and video technology, AI synthesis technology has the characteristics of "low threshold, high efficiency, and good quality". The network is filled with a large number of tutorials and tool codes on how to forge, even ordinary users without professional programming skills can quickly get started through simple learning. The lower threshold has considerable "rewards", and AI synthesis technology inevitably becomes a tool for criminals to carry out new types of fraud. Especially, with the continuous improvement of deep synthesis simulation accuracy, forged audio and video have almost reached the level of being fake for real. In this situation, victims often relax their vigilance and eventually fall for the scam, resulting in economic losses. It is worth mentioning that research on relevant legislation at the national level is continuously advancing in response to AI digital technology crimes. Since the beginning of this year, documents such as the "Regulations on the Management of Deep Synthesis of Internet Information Services" and the "Management Measures for Generative Artificial Intelligence Services (Draft for Soliciting Opinions)" have been successively released, providing guidance for regulating the healthy development of the AI industry. In addition to policy guidance, strengthening collaborative governance in the AI field is also crucial. It is necessary to strengthen the capacity building of regulatory agencies, identify new illegal Modus operandi in a timely manner, and crack down on them. At the same time, we should continue to enhance our technological innovation capabilities and enhance our ability to independently monitor, identify, and prevent risks and hazards through the development and application of new technologies. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen cross departmental and cross domain collaboration and build a security ecosystem to respond to new technologies and risks. As ordinary participants in economic activities, we should strengthen our awareness of personal information protection and not easily disclose information such as our ID card, bank card, verification code, etc; Special attention should be paid to preventing the leakage of biological information such as faces and fingerprints. At the same time, when receiving unusual requests or exchanges, it is necessary to remain vigilant, verify the other party's identity and information through multiple channels, and avoid relying solely on a single communication channel to transfer and remit funds. Technology is inherently innocent. To unleash the ability of AI technology to empower a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, and reduce the impact of the "dark side" of technology on economic and social development, it is necessary for all sectors of society to work together and move towards each other. (New News Agency)