The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, and the State Administration for Market Regulation recently jointly issued the "Implementation Opinions on Improving the Reliability of the Manufacturing Industry" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions"), proposing to focus on key industries such as machinery, electronics, and automobiles, align with the advanced level of similar international products, and fill the reliability gaps of basic products. What is product reliability that involves a wide range of dimensions? The Opinion points out that reliability is the ability of a product to complete specified functions under specified conditions and within a specified time, and is a core indicator that reflects the quality level of the product. It runs through the entire process of product research and development, design, production, manufacturing, and use. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology introduced that with the deep integration of new generation information technology and manufacturing, the digitalization, networking, intelligence, and green development of China's manufacturing industry is accelerating, and the concept of reliability has been further expanded. Reliability is an important manifestation of the development level of the manufacturing industry. After years of exploration and development, China's manufacturing industry has achieved significant results in reliability, with some products reaching international advanced levels of reliability. However, there are still some shortcomings and weaknesses in the industrial foundation. The person in charge stated that the implementation proposal proposes a "two-step" goal: from the first stage to 2025, focus on addressing weaknesses and strengths, and significantly improve the reliability level of key core products in key industries, forming more than 100 typical examples of reliability improvement; In the second stage, by 2030, we will focus on forging long plates and promoting effectiveness, promoting the reliability level of 10 key core products to reach international advanced levels, and promoting the overall reliability level of China's manufacturing industry to a new level. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology stated that it is necessary to further strengthen departmental collaboration and provincial linkage, strengthen policy support, and create a good environment. The Opinion clearly stipulates the implementation of inclusive policies such as the addition and deduction of R&D expenses for enterprise reliability technology research, product design and development, and pilot stage testing and verification, and increases support and incentives for reliability improvement. The Opinion on Strengthening Industrial Foundations through Two Projects clarifies eight key tasks, including improving the quality and reliability management level of the manufacturing industry, accelerating the research and application promotion of reliability engineering technology. Among them, we will focus on industries such as machinery, electronics, and automobiles, and implement the "foundation" of basic product reliability and the "doubling" project of overall equipment and system reliability. In the "foundation building" project, the mechanical industry will focus on improving the reliability level of key specialized basic components required for industrial mother machines, agricultural machinery, engineering machinery, industrial robots, instruments and meters, etc; The electronics industry will focus on improving high-end general-purpose chips such as SoC/MCU/GPU for electronic equipment, wide bandgap semiconductor power devices such as gallium nitride/silicon carbide, and precision optical components; The automobile industry will improve the reliability level of auto drive system such as high-precision cameras, laser radars, basic computing platforms, and other car specification level car chips such as high-precision sensors. In the "multiplication" project, the machinery industry will focus on improving the reliability level of industrial machine tools such as laser welding and cutting equipment, agricultural machinery equipment such as large high-end intelligent agricultural machinery, industrial robots and other products; The electronics industry will focus on improving drones, virtual reality/augmented reality (VR)