This is not only a positive implementation of the "deepening of scientific and technological system reform" proposed in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, but also provides an overall approach and implementation path for the development of scientific and technological innovation in the new era and the construction of the Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center. In recent years, China has anchored the construction of a strong technological country and achieved self-reliance in science and technology, continuously enhancing the systematic, holistic, and collaborative nature of reforms in the field of scientific and technological innovation, and achieving significant results in the reform of the scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism. In the context of the new era, facing high-quality development, it is even more important to comprehensively grasp the importance, necessity, urgency, and difficulty of the reform of the scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism. The relevant core elements involved in the scientific and systematic coordination of the system and mechanism reform should be strengthened, and the synergy and linkage of various elements should be strengthened to form a strong driving force for scientific and technological innovation. Locally speaking, it is crucial to focus on promoting the optimization and integration of resources within various innovative elements such as data, talent, institutions, markets, and technology. Overall, we should focus on promoting collaborative innovation among various elements such as data, talent, institutions, markets, and technology, strengthen complementary advantages, fully activate and unleash the innovation potential of various elements, and form a joint force for reform and development. Technological innovation involves multiple entities such as governments, technology enterprises, and financial institutions. Different entities have differences in resource allocation, market occupation, technological systems, and talent teams, and their comparative advantages are not the same. How to better leverage strengths and avoid weaknesses is a key issue in the process of deepening the reform of the technological innovation system and mechanism. To deepen the reform of institutional mechanisms, we need to unify our thinking and principles, but it does not require identical models, objectives, and processes. We should fully consider the unique characteristics of various entities involved in scientific and technological innovation, and make differentiated positioning based on comparative advantages. We should highlight differences in factor allocation, development direction, and development models, and promote reform in conjunction with the trend of scientific and technological innovation, striving to maximize the benefits of institutional mechanism reform. We need to clarify the positioning differences between the central and local authorities, government and enterprises, enterprises and research institutes, and other entities, promote the different paths and integrated development of institutional mechanism reform, make good use of the "long board theory", take advantages as the driving force, balance the top design, implementation, pilot and overall layout of the reform of the scientific and technological innovation system and mechanism, and focus on creating and launching a group of innovative capabilities that are outstanding and have a superior industry position High level, specialized, and leading technological innovation entities with significant competitive advantages promote the overall strength of China's technological innovation. Technological innovation itself has developmental, dynamic, and transformative characteristics, and the resources, environment, systems, and other elements involved are constantly in dynamic changes. The relevant policy system is also dynamically adjusted to adapt to and support the development process of technological innovation. Focusing on the reform of institutional mechanisms, precise analysis and prediction of the current status and future trends of scientific and technological innovation development have always been an important prerequisite for policy formulation and adjustment in the field of scientific and technological innovation in China. Especially the tenth of the party