Storing Grain Through Technology, Consolidating the Foundation of Grain Harvest
2023-05-19
An important aspect of comprehensively consolidating the foundation of food security is to truly implement the principle of "storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology", and to prioritize the development of agricultural technology. After the beginning of summer, all things flourished, and "technological farming maps" were spread out across the vast fields: the granaries of the Central Plains, drones flew over the fields, the "one spray, three defenses" work was busy, and wheat seedlings grew vigorously; On the land of Gannan, high-speed rice transplanters shuttle back and forth, and the rice fields are a new green; In the black land of Northeast China, the "Tian Nanmu" promotes conservation tillage, Beidou navigation operations, and soybean planting takes root in the soil... New agricultural machinery gallops, new varieties land, and new agronomic techniques take effect. The front line of agricultural production surges new momentum, making the support and guarantee of the granaries of major countries increasingly solid. At present, the area of winter wheat is steadily increasing, with better growth than last year. The progress of spring sowing is generally smooth, and a solid foundation has been established for summer grain harvest. The confidence for stable and increased grain production throughout the year is even more abundant. This year's No. 1 central document proposed to "implement a new round of 100 billion kg of grain production capacity improvement action", requiring "to strengthen the material foundation of storing grain on the ground and technology". It should be noted that in recent years, we have relied on our own efforts to stabilize China's rice bowl, with over 1.4 billion people eating well and well. Now, with the rigid growth of grain demand, there is still a lot of pressure to secure a job, and improving grain production capacity remains the primary task. An important aspect of comprehensively consolidating the foundation of food security is to truly implement the principle of "storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology", prioritize the development of agricultural technology, vigorously promote agricultural mechanization and intelligence, and give technological wings to agricultural modernization, promoting the improvement of production capacity, structural optimization, resilience, and profitability. Agricultural technology can be applied to various aspects of food production, improving sowing efficiency, industrial resilience, and competitiveness. Cultivated land is the lifeblood of food production. To strengthen the construction of high standard farmland and ensure the completion of the annual tasks of building 45 million acres and upgrading 35 million acres, it is necessary to make up for shortcomings such as soil improvement and field irrigation and drainage facilities, and coordinate the construction of efficient water-saving and integrated water and fertilizer facilities. To strengthen the support of agricultural technology and equipment, we need to focus on solving the difficulties of "one large and one small" agricultural machinery equipment checkpoints, and accelerate the research and development of large-scale intelligent agricultural machinery equipment suitable for plain areas, small machinery suitable for hilly and mountainous areas, and horticultural machinery. The safety of seed sources is related to national security. We need to accelerate the cultivation of new varieties such as high-yield and high-oil soybeans, short growth period rapeseed, and salt alkali tolerant crops. We are determined to develop China's seed industry and achieve technological self-reliance and independent and controllable seed sources. Only by allowing farmers to earn money from growing grain can food production be guaranteed. Improving the level of agricultural technological innovation and accelerating its promotion and use can expand new paths for increasing farmers' income, mainly reflected in two aspects: "cost saving" and "efficiency enhancement". From a cost-saving perspective, the continuous popularization of agricultural mechanization production and the continuous improvement of agricultural machinery equipment level
Edit:qihang Responsible editor:xinglan
Source:People.cn
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