Promoting the collaborative development of artificial intelligence innovation and governance
2023-05-15
Recently, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting to analyze and study the current economic situation and work. The meeting pointed out that we should attach importance to the development of universal artificial intelligence, create an innovative ecosystem, and pay attention to risk prevention. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's artificial intelligence industry has entered a stage of rapid development. According to the calculations of the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, the scale of China's artificial intelligence core industry reached 508 billion yuan in 2022, a year-on-year increase of 18%, and the number of enterprises exceeded 4000. China's artificial intelligence industry has entered the world's first tier. Compared with other countries, China has a leading edge in computer vision, speech recognition, natural language processing and other fields, laying a solid foundation for the subsequent development of AI related industries. As artificial intelligence gradually moves towards a new stage of universal development, in order to fully leverage China's comparative advantages in various aspects of artificial intelligence development, efforts should be made from multiple perspectives to promote the coordinated development of artificial intelligence innovation and governance, strengthen domestic and international exchanges and cooperation, and promote artificial intelligence to better benefit humanity. Create an innovation ecosystem and continuously enhance independent innovation capabilities. In terms of technology, we need to accelerate the layout of artificial intelligence infrastructure construction, accelerate the research and development of software and hardware such as chips, devices, and algorithms, and achieve core technological breakthroughs. In terms of data, artificial intelligence relies on the annotation and learning of a large amount of data. We should fully leverage the advantages of China's massive data, improve the data circulation and trading system, and strengthen the aggregation and high-quality supply of various data resources. In terms of scenarios, it is necessary to fully leverage the advantages of China's large-scale market and rich application scenarios, promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy, promote various entities to open up scenario opportunities, and enhance scenario innovation capabilities. In terms of talent, it is necessary to continuously strengthen basic research work, optimize disciplinary layout, promote interdisciplinary integration, implement a batch of strategic national major scientific research projects, and cultivate high-level talents proficient in algorithms and engineering implementation. By gathering innovative elements such as technology, data, scenarios, and talents, we aim to create an innovation ecosystem and stimulate the potential of artificial intelligence innovation. Pay attention to risk prevention and promote the healthy development of artificial intelligence. In response to technological risks, we need to promote innovation in artificial intelligence security attack and defense technology, and reduce the risk of artificial intelligence models being attacked. To improve data quality and reduce model algorithm bias. In response to ideological and ethical risks, it is important to focus on the issues of inadequate institutional mechanisms and imperfect systems inherent in artificial intelligence technology. On the one hand, while empowering ideological governance with artificial intelligence, it is necessary to integrate China's ideological security requirements throughout the entire process of scientific research, technological development, and application, so that the research and development and utilization of artificial intelligence products comply with laws and regulations, social ethics, public order and good customs, and reflect the core socialist values; On the other hand, we need to accelerate the construction of the legal system for ethical governance in science and technology, strengthen the review and supervision mechanism of artificial intelligence algorithms, and establish scientific and technological ethical norms in key areas such as artificial intelligence. Deepen the education and promotion of technological ethics, build a good ethical atmosphere for artificial intelligence, and promote the safe, controllable, healthy and orderly development of artificial intelligence. Strengthen domestic and international exchanges and cooperation, and promote mutual benefit and win-win results. Facing the domestic market, the development layout of artificial intelligence in various regions and industries should adhere to the same direction as the national planning, and
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Source:GMW.cn
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