Promoting the downward shift of the focus of medical services and the sinking of resources to better meet the needs of the people for medical treatment is the direction of a series of measures in the field of health in China in recent years. How effective is it for tertiary hospitals to assist county hospitals? How to leverage the leading and radiating role of national and regional medical centers to enhance grassroots disease prevention and treatment capabilities? The National Health Commission held a press conference on the 13th, focusing on the expansion and sinking of high-quality medical resources and regional balanced layout. How effective is the counterpart assistance? 87.7% of county hospitals have reached the level of secondary hospital capacity. County hospitals are the leader of county-level medical and health service networks and the link between urban and rural medical and health service systems. For a long time, the National Health Commission has guided the sinking of high-quality medical resources and continuously improved the comprehensive capacity of county-level hospitals by carrying out work such as providing assistance to county-level hospitals through the coordination of tertiary hospitals. Li Dachuan, Deputy Director of the Medical Affairs Department of the National Health Commission, introduced that through assistance, as of the end of 2022, 87.7% of county hospitals have reached the capacity of second level hospitals, and 45.6% of county hospitals have reached the capacity of third level hospitals. The medical service and management capabilities of county hospitals nationwide have further improved. Li Dachuan stated that in the future, we will continue to promote the sinking of talent, technology, and management, and meet the basic medical and health needs of county residents through various methods such as targeted assistance, trusteeship, medical consortium construction, and remote medical services from tertiary hospitals in cities, laying a solid foundation for solving general diseases in cities and counties. How to increase the supply of high-quality medical resources? The radiation leading role of national regional medical centers in the construction of national regional medical centers can be played, increasing the supply of high-quality medical resources, and driving the improvement of grassroots disease prevention and treatment capabilities. Li Zhiyuan, Deputy Director of the National Cardiovascular Center and Vice President of Fuwai Hospital of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, introduced that Fuwai Hospital, as a "national team", supported the construction of three regional medical centers, and explored the establishment of Fuwai Cardiovascular Hospital in Yunnan Province, Fuwai Huazhong Cardiovascular Hospital and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Fuwai Hospital Shenzhen Hospital. At the same time, we will carry out specialized technical cooperation and medical consortium construction for grassroots hospitals in cities and counties; Targeting community health service centers and township health centers, using national government commissioned projects as a starting point to enhance grassroots diagnosis and treatment capabilities. Li Zhiyuan stated that the regional medical centers assisted can not only meet the requirements of the province and city where they are located, but also meet the construction requirements of the national medical center. How to improve clinical expertise? Continuously promoting the construction of medical clinical expertise in the "Million and Ten Million Project" is closely related to the sense of access to medical services for the public. The National Health Commission has previously formulated the "14th Five Year Plan" for the construction of national clinical specialty capacity, proposing the implementation of the "Ten Million Project" - at the national level, it has supported the construction of no less than 750 national clinical key specialty construction projects in each province; At the provincial level, 31 provinces have cumulatively supported no less than 5000 provincial-level clinical key specialty construction projects; At the city (county) level, 31 provinces have cumulatively supported at least 10000 prefecture level and county-level clinical specialty capacity building projects. Li Dachuan introduced that as of the end of 2022, the central government has invested a total of 2.54 billion yuan in supporting 508 national key clinical specialties nationwide