The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the country is the people, and the people are the country. We must achieve, maintain, and develop the fundamental interests of the vast majority of the people, firmly grasp the most direct and practical interests of the people, and strive to solve the urgent and difficult problems that the people are looking forward to. The National Court Learning and Implementing the Spirit of the National Two Sessions Television and Telephone Conference pointed out that although people's livelihood cases are "small", they are related to "big" politics, and must be handled with care and emotion to deeply cultivate the Party's governing foundation. 1、 Focusing on "small cases" is a concrete manifestation of the party's fine tradition in the judicial field. Our party has always adhered to the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. Looking at the history of the party for a hundred years, it is a history of the party and the people sharing the same breath, destiny, and heart to heart. It has a fine tradition and political character of always putting the interests of the masses at heart. Comrade Mao Zedong once demanded that the whole party: "We should pay deep attention to the issues of the people's lives, from land and labor issues to the issues of fuel, rice, oil, and salt... All these issues of the people's lives should be put on our agenda, discussed, decided, implemented, and inspected. We should make the general public realize that we represent their interests and are connected with their breathing. As an important component of the people's political power established under the leadership of the Party, the glorious process of people's justice is the vivid practice of the Party's mass work in the field of justice. The People's Court is not only a highly political and professional political organ, but also a political organ with a strong sense of professionalism. It bears the responsibility and mission of maintaining national security, social stability, and people's peace. It should always stand firm in the people's position, actively respond to the new demands and expectations of the people for democracy, rule of law, fairness and justice, and be based on people and focused on things. It should always rest assured of the interests of the people and handle every "small case" well, Truly embody the fairness and justice engraved in the vast sea of laws and regulations in every vivid case, continuously enhancing the people's sense of judicial gain. 2、 Paying attention to "small cases" is an inevitable requirement for people's courts to fulfill their duties. "Small case" handling is the main field of judicial work carried out by people's courts, and it is also a vivid window for practicing the people-oriented nature of justice. Although the subject matter of a small case is not small and the case is relatively simple, for the parties involved, each case is related to