"Strengthening basic research is an urgent requirement for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and the only way to build a world power in science and technology." Basic research is a basic means of improving China's technological innovation ability and level, an important support force for achieving high-quality economic development in China, a magic weapon for coping with risks and challenges, resolving contradictions and problems, and a new victory for socialism with Chinese characteristics The important guarantee for achieving the second centenary goal is also an objective requirement for comprehensively promoting the overall layout of the "Five in One" in the new era. According to statistics, China's basic research investment in 2012 was 49.9 billion yuan, compared to 195.1 billion yuan in 2022, with an average annual growth of nearly 15%; The proportion of basic research and development funds in the total social research and development funds has increased from 4.8% in 2012 to 6.3% in 2022. China's basic research level and strength have entered a new stage, which provides a solid foundation for China's strategic emerging technology research, strategic emerging platform research, and strategic emerging industry research. At present, basic research is becoming increasingly organized worldwide, and institutional safeguards and policy guidance have an increasing impact on basic research output. To vigorously promote the deepening reform of the basic research system and mechanism, it is necessary to break through the obstacles in the basic research mechanism, system, and system, improve the organizational level of basic research and research, stimulate the vitality and motivation of basic research, increase the output performance of basic research, promote China's scientific and technological self-reliance with higher levels, higher quality, and higher standards of basic research, and provide strong support for building a world power in science and technology. Strive to improve the investment mechanism. Improving the investment mechanism for basic research projects is a winning step in promoting basic research to a new level and stage, and is a fundamental path to improving basic research output. Focusing on basic disciplines such as mathematics and emerging interdisciplinary disciplines, key scientific issues of national strategic needs, cutting-edge fields such as protein science, national research and experimental bases, and national laboratories, it is necessary to steadily increase financial investment and optimize the financial capital structure; We should not only implement tax incentives, but also increase the strength of tax returns; It is necessary to support basic research credit financing, debt financing, equity financing, and insurance funds, such as expanding the scope and scale of basic disciplines, cutting-edge fields, and national laboratory investment sub fund custodian banks and financial institutions in the field of basic research, while innovating insurance types, tools, and products to provide risk protection for basic research; We should also encourage the establishment of the National Natural Science Foundation and its joint funds, as well as scientific research donations, in order to establish and improve the investment mechanism for basic research, and achieve the complementarity of stability support and competitive support for basic research. Strive to improve the support system. Establishing a basic research support system is a "key move" to promote the implementation of national science and technology plans. First, implement the organizational mechanism for basic research projects, and work with universities, research institutes, enterprises