The picture shows Zhi Hui (second from left), a deputy to the National People's Congress, investigating at the Zhengzhou Railway Transport Intermediate Court. Liang Sichun captured the Yellow River, which was surging and surging. As the mother river of the Chinese nation, it was born with the land of the Central Plains, nurtured the brilliant Chinese civilization and nourished generations of Chinese children. In May 2022, the Zhengzhou Railway Transportation Intermediate Court set up the Zhengzhou Environmental Resources Court to focus on all environmental resources cases in the areas along the main stream of the Huaihe River and the South-to-North Water Transfer Project in Henan Province. "I dare not think before the lawsuit, from filing the case to getting the judgment, I didn't go far!" On July 19, 2022, in the administrative case that Zhang and other 24 people sued a bureau or a town government, Zhang experienced from online filing, to local circuit trial, and then to the subsequent online court session. The Henan section of the Yellow River is 711 kilometers long, involving 43 counties, cities, districts and 7 development zones. In order to facilitate the participation of the people in litigation and reduce the inconvenience caused by the hearing in different places, the Zhengzhou Railway Transport Court at two levels insisted on "let the data run more, let the people run less", and use information construction to get through the "last mile" of the law for the people. Since the centralized jurisdiction, the online filing rate and cross-domain filing rate of the two levels of courts of Zhengzhou Railway Transport have always maintained above 90%. At the same time, actively explore the "base+circuit trial" mode. The Zhengtie Intermediate Court has set up two ecological environmental judicial protection bases and seven circuit courts to open the trial to the bank of the Yellow River, minimizing the burden of litigation by the parties, and also playing a good role in the publicity of the rule of law. Since the centralized jurisdiction, a total of 496 cases have been tried on circuit, and more than 7500 people have been invited to listen, which has achieved good legal and social effects. How to strengthen pollution control and let the Yellow River maintain its vitality and vitality is the issue of the times faced by the people's court to provide judicial protection for the Yellow River basin. From January 2018 to May 2019, a chemical enterprise illegally dumped more than 2000 tons of chemical waste into the Yellow River, causing great harm to the ecosystem and public health of the Yellow River. After hearing, the Zhengtie Intermediate People's Court confirmed that the enterprise should bear the liability for ecological and environmental damages, and should pay more than 10.29 million yuan of ecological damages, assessment and appraisal fees, etc. Taking into account the business status of the enterprise, the court explored the application of the payment of compensation by installments, and the use of technology upgrading and transformation funds to reduce environmental pollution to offset the costs of environmental remediation, and other ways of assuming responsibility, ensuring that the remediation funds are in place on time and the environmental remediation work is carried out in a timely manner. At the same time, the Institute also urged enterprises to transform and upgrade, and helped enterprises take the path of ecological priority and green development, which not only protected the "green waters and mountains" of the ecological environment, but also ensured the "golden mountains and silver mountains" of enterprise development. According to the data provided by the Department of Ecological Environment of Henan Province, in 2022, of the 35 national surface water assessment sections in the Yellow River basin under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, 31 water quality sections of Class I to Class III, accounting for 88%