The report of the Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that "Chinese path to modernization will comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation". Chinese path to modernization is an innovation driven modernization, a high-quality development modernization, and a modernization led and supported by talents. The report of the Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) moved the talent chapter forward in a prominent position, and planned the education, science and technology and talent work in a higher perspective and a larger pattern. It put forward new ideas, new judgments and new requirements such as "talent leading and driving", "focus on cultivating top innovative talents", "adhere to educating people for the Party and the country", "adhere to all aspects of talent together", and put masters, big country craftsmen and high-skilled talents into the national strategic talent force sequence, We will further emphasize the series of strategic arrangements for building a powerful country with talents in the new era by accelerating the construction of an important talent center and innovation highland in the world, and write the amendment to the Party Constitution of the People's Republic of China to "gather the talents of the world and use them" and "give full play to the role of talents as the first resource" as the basic line and action program that the Party will adhere to for a long time. This marks that the position of talent strategy has been significantly improved, the focus of talent strategy has been adjusted and optimized, and the strategic objectives of talent have become more focused, and China has begun a new journey to build a world-class talent power. Talent is the foundation of a powerful country, the basis of competition, and the key to transformation. The historical development experience shows that a country or competitive entity in the process of accelerating catch-up, the level of talent intelligence capital formed by the number of its top and elite talents, the overall quality of talent and the level of talent activity, has an efficiency multiplier effect on its strategic catch-up. At present, the game between the major powers is more intense. Facing the great changes in the world that have not happened in a century and the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation, the dependence on the path of the country's high-level talent resources and their role is more prominent. The Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of China focuses on solving the problem of role orientation of talent work, talent value orientation, organic coordination of education, science and technology talent work, as well as the strategic goal and basic path of strengthening the country with talent in the next step, to set the pulse and outline the picture for taking the path of Chinese path to modernization supported by talent guidance. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China's talent work has made historic achievements and changes. The decade of the new era is a decade in which the quantity and quality of talent team construction have increased and the strength has been unprecedented; It is a decade of deepening reform and systematic promotion of talent development system and mechanism; It has been a decade of comprehensive improvement and far-reaching influence in talent work. After years of struggle, China's total human resources have reached 220 million, and the total scientific and technological human resources have exceeded 112 million, ranking first in the world; The proportion of the main working-age population with higher education reached 21.2%. During the period from 2000 to 2017, China's investment in scientific research accounted for more than 30% of the global total growth, ranking the top in the world. In 2021, the research and development expenditure of the whole society will reach 2.79 trillion yuan, ranking the second in the world. According to the list of highly cited scientists in the world released by Korovian in 2021, the number of scientists in the mainland of China reached 935, and the proportion doubled in four years, setting an all-time record. China has become the second largest gathering area of "highly cited scientists" in the world after the United States. Since 2012, China's overseas students have returned more than 3.3 million, and in 2021, the first time for overseas students to return to China for innovation and entrepreneurship