Focusing on agriculture and consolidating the foundation is the foundation of the people and the key to governing the country. However, China's agricultural foundation is not stable, the gap between urban and rural regional development and residents' income is still large, and there are still problems such as unbalanced urban and rural development and inadequate rural development. Building a modern socialist power is inseparable from rural revitalization and agricultural and rural modernization. In the new era and new journey, we should accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and comprehensively promote rural revitalization. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy has profound historical background and practical basis. First of all, the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is an inevitable requirement to solve the major contradictions in our society in the new era. The main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people's growing need for a better life and the unbalanced and inadequate development. The biggest imbalance in China's development is the imbalance between urban and rural development, and the biggest inadequacy is the inadequate development of rural areas. We should gradually narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and solve the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development by implementing the rural revitalization strategy. Secondly, the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is an inevitable requirement for building a socialist modern power in an all-round way. To build a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the most arduous and arduous task is in the countryside, and the most extensive and profound foundation is still in the countryside. The process of agricultural and rural modernization is directly related to the progress and quality of the construction of a socialist modernization power. The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy aims to adhere to the priority of agricultural and rural development and promote the process of agricultural and rural modernization. The general requirements for implementing the rural revitalization strategy are industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance, and rich life, which are closely related to the construction of agricultural and rural modernization. The development of modern agriculture is the most important content of industrial prosperity and an important guarantee of national food security. The focus of agricultural development is to improve the level of improved varieties, mechanization, science and technology, informatization, standardization, institutionalization and organization through product, technology, system, organization and management innovation, so as to promote the transformation and upgrading of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and agricultural product processing industry. To promote agricultural modernization, we need to rely on the leading enterprises, professional cooperatives, family farms and other new business entities to guide, and we need to carry out appropriate scale operation according to the characteristics of different products, develop social services, and solve the problems of low efficiency and low income of small-scale production. We should promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries, extend the industrial chain, develop the fine processing of agricultural products, and increase the added value of agricultural products based on the primary industry. We will develop new industries and new formats such as rural tourism, leisure agriculture, cultural experience, and health care for the elderly, enhance the vitality of rural economic development, and increase the sources of income for farmers. Ecological livability is the concrete embodiment of the concept of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" in rural construction. It is necessary to clean the village and improve the water, electricity and road infrastructure in the village