Accelerating the construction of a powerful agricultural country is an important way to comprehensively promote rural revitalization. Accelerating the construction of a powerful agricultural country is the fundamental strategy for achieving a strong agricultural country and making the transition from a powerful agricultural country to a powerful agricultural country. It further deepens and systematizes the understanding of a powerful agricultural country, enriches and expands the scientific connotation of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and building a powerful socialist modern country, which is conducive to stabilizing the foundation of building a modern powerful country, complementing the outstanding weaknesses of building a powerful country as soon as possible, and further improving China's strategic system of building a powerful country. A powerful agricultural country is an important embodiment of a powerful socialist modernization country. Its important symbol is "four strong and one high", namely, strong agricultural supply guarantee ability, strong agricultural scientific and technological innovation ability, strong agricultural sustainable development ability, strong agricultural competitiveness and high agricultural development level. The quality of building a powerful agricultural country determines the quality of building a powerful socialist modern country. To speed up the construction of a powerful agricultural country, we must properly handle the relationship between a powerful agricultural country and agricultural modernization on the basis of agricultural modernization. In the past, some people worried that the task of agricultural and rural modernization in China was very heavy. When agricultural and rural modernization was still short legged, accelerating the construction of a powerful agricultural country might interfere with agricultural and rural modernization. Obviously, this is a misunderstanding. Agricultural power and agricultural modernization are two concepts that are both related and different. They are closely related and rely on each other. From the perspective of connection, agricultural modernization is the foundation and premise of building a powerful agricultural country. In the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, what we need is to build a modern agricultural country, or a modern agricultural country. Without agricultural modernization, there can be no modern agricultural power. However, the realization of agricultural modernization does not necessarily mean the establishment of a powerful agricultural country. For example, many developed countries have achieved agricultural modernization, but only the United States, Canada, Australia, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Denmark, Israel and a few other countries are recognized as world agricultural powers. In turn, accelerating the construction of a powerful agricultural country, focusing on enhancing the comprehensive capacity and competitiveness of agricultural development, and comprehensively improving the level of agricultural development will further promote, lead and enhance agricultural and rural modernization, but it is impossible to interfere with it. From the perspective of difference, the connotation, scope and focus of agricultural power and agricultural modernization are different. In terms of connotation, agricultural modernization is the process of changing traditional agriculture into modern agriculture, and its essence is the modernization of agricultural development mode; The agricultural power is a country that can reflect "strong agriculture" based on international comparison, and its main indicators of agricultural development level should reach the world's advanced level. In terms of scope, agricultural modernization covers all areas