In September this fall, the Labor Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition) began to be implemented, and the labor curriculum has officially become an independent curriculum for primary and secondary schools. In Nanjing, labor lessons are being carried out in full swing in primary and secondary schools. Planting sunflowers, dividing responsibility fields, and opening harvest festivals... Let's take a look at the various "opening ways" of labor education in primary and secondary schools in Nanjing. One of the campus characteristics of Nanjing Foreign Language School Xianlin Branch is that each class in the first grade of junior high school contracts a "responsibility field" and an 11 mu "small farm". On the basis of carrying out one-day labor practice on farms, canteens and library campuses, the labor curriculum of the middle school of Nanwai Xianlin Branch School was upgraded again this semester. A piece of land in a small farm was "divided into classes". 13 classes in the first grade of junior high school contracted a piece of land for each class, and carried out daily maintenance management such as sowing, weeding, fertilization and harvesting. On the morning of September 21, the counselors and student representatives of 13 squadrons in Grade One of the junior high jointly participated in the signing ceremony of the "small farm" contract. According to the agreement, each squadron will formulate a reasonable planting plan under the technical guidance of the General Affairs Office of the school, carry out field work at least once a week, and carry out the whole process maintenance management of the planted plants, such as sowing, thinning seedlings, separate planting, weeding, fertilization, watering, pest control, harvesting, etc. The contract period is one year. The reporter learned that the "small farm" is the garden in the garden of Nanwai Xianlin Branch School, a rural ecological pastoral garden integrating breeding, farming and gardening, and the second classroom to implement quality education. In line with the garden concept of "although it is made by man, it is like nature", there are green brick and black tile farmhouses, natural ponds, and various poultry and livestock houses in the park. Local fruit trees are planted in front of and behind the house. In the park, another farming area is set up to plant wheat, rape, corn and other crops quarterly. Tomatoes, cucumbers, radishes, green vegetables and other seasonal vegetables are planted in the vegetable border area; The Chinese herbal medicine area has planted Chinese herbal medicine varieties such as Job's tears, cassia, mint and hemp seed. In the animal husbandry area, domestic animals such as chickens, ducks, geese, dogs and sheep are raised, fish and shrimp and aquatic plants are raised in ponds, and various farm tools are displayed in the farmhouses. In addition to the labor education carried out by the Middle School Department, the Primary School Department also opened the "Happy Farm" planting elective course and the Chinese herbal medicine research elective course. Students carry out gardening and farming activities here, planting wheat, green vegetables, breaking corn, pulling radishes... They experience the hard work of farming and sweating, and also understand the joy of harvest. At the beginning of the new semester, the children of Nanjing University of Technology planted a sea of sunflowers. The grass beside the playground of the Experimental Primary School of Nanjing University of Technology changed its "new clothes". The original open space with weeds turned into a sea of sunflowers, which instantly became the most beautiful "punch in point" on the campus. The reporter learned that this sea of sunflowers was planted by the third grade students of the school. From July 11, the seedlings were formally raised to August 26, the first small flower appeared. This flower field bearing the achievements of the school's labor education bloomed beautifully in the golden autumn. From the staff of Zhangwei Community, Yongning Street, Pukou District, Nanjing City, who went into the class to popularize the knowledge of sunflower planting, to the math teacher who took the students to measure the area of open space and calculate the number of plants, and then with the help of parents and volunteers, the students dug