The increase in summer grain production and harvest is a vivid reflection of the continuous improvement of the comprehensive agricultural production capacity. Behind it is the steady progress of China's agricultural modernization and the escort of agricultural science and technology. Looking at the vast fields, profound changes have taken place in the mode of agricultural production and organization. "Storing grain on the ground and technology" has stimulated surging momentum in the fields. The foundation of the granary of a large country is becoming more and more stable. The golden wheat field is full of grains, and the harvest weight is heavy. This year, China's summer grain output was 294.8 billion jin, an increase of 2.87 billion jin. The "harvest answer sheet" is exciting, and the wisdom and sweat behind the harvest are even more encouraging. Summer grain is the first season of grain production throughout the year. This year's summer grain and wheat production increased and harvested, which provided a solid support for stabilizing prices, stabilizing expectations, increasing confidence, and stabilizing the economic market, added sufficient confidence to effectively respond to domestic and foreign risks and challenges, and also made China's contribution to stabilizing the world food market and global food security. No pains, no gains. The harvest of grain can never be expected to be "heavenly beauty", and it always depends on trying everything possible. This year's bumper summer grain harvest was really hard won. It overcame the impact of many adverse factors, such as late sowing of winter wheat, rising prices of agricultural materials and the multi-point spread of domestic epidemics. It was a bumper harvest in the fight against disasters after last year's rare autumn flood, and it was a high increase in production at a historical high. From adjusting the planting structure, expanding the planting area of spring wheat, to vigorously promoting the weak to strong after the spring to make up for the early impact, various measures have been taken comprehensively to lay a solid foundation for summer grain production. Hard measures should be taken to fight a hard war. Good policies have stabilized the expectation of growing grain. The central government has allocated more than 6 billion yuan of subsidy funds for summer grain and wheat to promote strong and stable production. A total of 30billion yuan of one-time subsidies have been granted to farmers who actually grow grain twice, and the minimum purchase price of rice and wheat has been raised again... The policy of strengthening agriculture and benefiting farmers has fallen into the field, laying a solid foundation for a bumper harvest. The field is in charge of reality, overcoming difficulties and winning a good harvest. Even if the epidemic situation occurs repeatedly, but "the agricultural time is not delayed for a day, and the farmland is not abandoned for an acre", flood prevention and sowing, promoting the weak to strong, disease prevention and insect control, mechanized harvest, and closely focusing on production. Farmers worked hard, policies were precise, and measures came into effect. Facts have proved that in the face of adverse effects such as extreme weather, good policies and human efforts play a more important role in ensuring a bumper grain harvest. The fundamental way to stabilize and increase production lies in science and technology. The increase in summer grain production and harvest is a vivid reflection of the continuous improvement of agricultural comprehensive production capacity. Behind it is the steady progress of China's agricultural modernization and the escort of agricultural science and technology. From the past, facing the Loess and facing the sky, waving a sickle to cut wheat, to the "long eyes" and "brain" of agricultural machinery, the wheat harvest speed has been constantly refreshed, and the changes in the way villagers harvest wheat have witnessed the development of agricultural modernization. At present, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvest in China exceeds 72%. Farming has become "smart farming", farmers have taken on the "golden pole" to grow grain, and modern agricultural production conditions have continued to improve. From the low-yield farmland of "harvest in the sky" to the high-standard farmland of "irrigation in drought and drainage in flood", the foundation of increasing production and income has been consolidated by "one thousand kilograms in one season and two tons of grain in two seasons". Fundamental changes are also reflected in the way of operation and organization. In the past, grain planting depended on "fighting alone" by families. Now new business entities such as cooperatives and family farms drive farmers to grow grain in groups, improve market competitiveness and anti risk ability, help grain particles return to warehouses, and turn bumper harvests into increased incomes. Small farmers are easy to be restricted by capital, technology and talents when developing modern agriculture. The general office of the CPC Central Committee and the general office of the State Council issued the opinions on promoting the organic connection between small farmers and the development of modern agriculture to support small farmers, introduce modern production factors to transform small farmers, and ensure that small farmers do not fall behind in the process of agricultural modernization. Looking at the vast fields, profound changes have taken place in the mode of agricultural production and organization. "Storing grain in the ground and technology" has stimulated surging momentum in the fields, and the foundation of the granary of a large country is becoming more and more stable. The hard won summer grain harvest injected confidence into the annual grain harvest. With unremitting efforts and continuous efforts in all aspects, we should give full play to the advantages of the system, vigorously and orderly promote agricultural modernization, and implement disaster prevention and mitigation, disease prevention and pest control measures in different areas and classifications, which will surely produce more high-quality grain and ensure the stability of the "Chinese rice bowl". People's daily (August 1, 2022, edition 06) (outlook new era)