From being able to farm to being
2022-07-29
Accelerating the cultivation of high-quality farmers can not only provide talent support for solving the problems of "who will farm the land" and "how to plant the land well", but also inject more powerful momentum into the realization of agricultural and rural modernization. Now when communicating with grain farmers, They are often heard to sigh: "now, grain planting has long been different from facing the Loess and facing the sky. Relying on strength and experience, the 'big iron ox' is used for seed management and collection. Drones are used for sprinkling medicine and weeding. Cameras are installed in the field. The seedling and soil moisture can be seen at a glance by turning on the mobile phone, and you can farm with your fingers." Benefiting from the rapid technological progress, the current agricultural development has entered a new stage of mechanization and intelligence. From being able to farm to "smart", the popularity of various advanced agricultural machinery has led to a continuous reduction in human investment in agricultural production today. However, the more front-end nobody, the more we need "high" people on the back-end. These "high" people are high-quality farmers who are familiar with the laws of agricultural production, skillfully use various modern production equipment, understand operation and management. Only when more and more such high-quality farmers devote themselves to agriculture and food production can agriculture become a promising industry and food security be more guaranteed. If the nation wants to revive, the countryside must revitalize. Farmers are the main body of rural revitalization, and high-quality farmers are an important part of rural talent revitalization. Accelerating the cultivation of high-quality farmers is not only the inevitable requirement of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, but also the internal demand and desire of the broad masses of farmers to achieve self-development. The 2021 national report on the development of high-quality farmers shows that with more and more migrant farmers, college and technical secondary school graduates, veterans and other returning to their hometown, entrepreneurship and innovation, as well as the continuous development and growth of local high-quality farmers, the scale of high-quality farmers has continued to expand in recent years. At the same time, the demonstration and driving ability of high-quality farmers has continued to increase. At present, more than 60% of high-quality farmers are farmers operating on a large scale, and about 71.77% of high-quality farmers provide technical guidance and agricultural product sales support to surrounding farmers, driving an average of 17 households per person. What we need to see is that the current development of China's rural high-quality farmers is still constrained by factors such as the aging of farmers, the overall low level of education, and the imperfect relevant training mechanism. There is an urgent need to work from both supply and demand to create a policy environment conducive to the development and growth of high-quality farmers, and establish a cultivation mechanism that adapts to local conditions and teaches students according to their aptitude, Improve the comprehensive quality and production and management ability of high-quality farmers as soon as possible, and further consolidate the intellectual foundation of modern agricultural development. The cultivation of high-quality farmers can not be achieved overnight, but requires long-term training and forging. From the supply side, while accelerating the popularization of information technologies such as the Internet and the Internet of things in rural areas, all parties work together to build a cultivation platform, further expand the cultivation coverage, and strive to achieve farmers' "willing training and training", "should training and training", and everyone has the opportunity to become high-quality farmers. From the demand side, all kinds of training should fully respect the needs of farmers, adopt flexible training methods, extend training services, and improve the training effect. China's modernization is inseparable from agricultural modernization. The key to agricultural modernization lies in science and technology and talents. Making more grain growers become high-quality farmers and improving the degree of intensification, specialization, organization and socialization of agricultural management can not only provide talent support for solving the problems of "who will farm the land" and "how to plant the land well", but also inject more powerful momentum into the realization of agricultural and rural modernization. People's daily (July 29, 2022, 18th Edition) (outlook new era)
Edit:xiaoxi Responsible editor:shuxin
Source:people.cn
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