2022-07-28
Core reading at present, changes in the past century and the epidemic in the century are intertwined, geographical conflicts have intensified, economic globalization has suffered a turn back, and the global governance system is facing severe challenges. Where the world is going has become a century question for people of insight in all countries. This effectively responds to the concern of the international community about the future and destiny of mankind, demonstrates our party's accurate grasp of the general trend of the world, and points out the direction of the future development of the world. At present, the changes in the past century and the epidemic in the 21st century are intertwined, geographical conflicts are intensifying, economic globalization has encountered a turn back, and the global governance system is facing severe challenges. Where the world is going has become a century question for people of insight in all countries. At this important historical juncture, At present, the global governance system is facing unprecedented challenges. On the one hand, hegemonism, unilateralism and protectionism have risen, the development gap has widened, the trust deficit has increased, geographical conflicts have intensified, anti globalization trends have risen, and the multilateral governance system has been impacted. On the other hand, new technologies, new situations and new problems put forward new requirements for improving the global governance system. The new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform represented by information technology requires the establishment and improvement of corresponding international rules; Global climate change issues have become prominent, and international cooperation on green and low-carbon transformation has been put on the agenda; The COVID-19 is rampant, and it is urgent to strengthen global anti epidemic cooperation. In the context of profound and complex changes, global development has once again come to a crossroads. The idea of a community with a shared future for mankind points out the direction for the development of the world. All countries in the world share weal and woe, and it is the right choice to build a community with a shared future for mankind. The concept of a community with a shared future for mankind advocates peaceful development, advocates the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, promotes the common maintenance of world peace and security, and opposes the Cold War mentality, group politics and camp confrontation; It advocates adhering to the people-centered development idea, advocating joint protection of human life and health, strengthening the coordination of epidemic prevention measures, improving global public health governance, and forming a strong international joint force to deal with the epidemic; Advocate open cooperation, advocate trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, jointly build an open world economy, ensure the stability of the global industrial chain supply chain, strengthen international development cooperation, and promote a more balanced global economic development; Advocate green development, advocate the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, adhere to the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, and promote international cooperation on climate change within the framework of development; It advocates practicing the global governance concept of joint consultation, joint construction and sharing, carrying forward the common values of all mankind, advocating adherence to true multilateralism, firmly safeguarding the international system with the United Nations as the core and the international order based on international law, and opposing the establishment of "small circles" and provoking confrontation with ideological lines. Since the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind was put forward, it has been increasingly recognized by the international community and has been written into relevant United Nations documents for many times, pointing out the direction of world development. The history of human development is the history of countries in the world moving towards peace and cooperation in twists and turns. For example, in the 17th century, the Treaty of Westphalia established the principle of national sovereign equality and became a milestone in the history of international relations. For another example, the global governance system with the United Nations as the main body, which was established by drawing on the profound lessons of the two world wars, has played an important role in maintaining overall world peace and promoting international cooperation and economic prosperity for more than 70 years after the war. Historical experience tells us that the future of mankind is in our own hands. Standing at a new historical starting point, with the goal of building a community with a shared future for mankind, and constantly strengthening international cooperation, we will be able to create a better future. Asia is the most populous and economically dynamic region in the world. Deepening regional economic cooperation in Asia, continuing to develop and build Asia well, showing Asia's resilience, wisdom and strength, and creating an anchor for peace and stability, a source of growth, and a new highland of cooperation in the world will strongly promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, promote world economic recovery, and maintain world peace and tranquility. Efforts should be made to improve the regional industrial division and cooperation network in Asia. The most economically developed region in Asia is in East Asia, and the most economically active region is also in East Asia. For a long time, many East Asian economies have adopted export-oriented development strategies. In recent years, the downstream labor-intensive industrial links have been constantly transferred to economies with lower wage levels, forming a vertical division of labor in East Asia, but the horizontal division of labor has not yet been formed. From the perspective of trade flow, parts and components are exported from high-income economies to low-income economies, processed into finished products and exported to the world, and the final market is mainly outside the region; From the perspective of capital flow, long-term investment flows from higher income economies to lower income economies, but this division of labor pattern is vulnerable to external market fluctuations. The underdevelopment of horizontal division of labor in Asia is exactly the potential of regional economic cooperation in the future. Asian economies should work together to promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, give full play to their comparative advantages, promote intra regional trade and investment cooperation, and constantly improve the regional industrial division and cooperation network. Strive to promote the high-quality development of the "the Belt and Road". Asia is a key region of the "the Belt and Road" cooperation. The six economic corridors of the "the Belt and Road" under planning are all in Asia, covering many Asian economies. After the "the Belt and Road" initiative was put forward, it has received positive responses from many Asian countries. In recent years, positive progress has been made in policy communication, facility connectivity, unimpeded trade, financing and people to people connectivity, and economic cooperation has achieved fruitful results. While continuing to do a good job in the "five links", countries along the belt and road will cooperate to build a digital "the Belt and Road" and a healthy "the Belt and Road", which will greatly expand the content of cooperation. We should further build consensus, actively promote the joint construction of the "the Belt and Road" for high-quality development, and vigorously promote regional economic cooperation in Asia. Strengthen the institutional construction of regional economic cooperation in Asia. The rapid development of regional economic cooperation organizations is a significant trend of world economic development in the past 30 years. Following this trend, Asian economies have made solid strides in the construction of regional economic cooperation organizations. China ASEAN free trade area is the first free trade area established by China. So far, China has signed 19 free trade agreements with 26 countries and regions. The regional comprehensive economic partnership agreement (RCEP), which was implemented this year, is a free trade zone with the largest number of participants, the most diverse membership structure and the greatest development potential in the world. However, it should be noted that other continents have continent wide economic cooperation mechanisms, such as the European Union, the US Mexico Canada agreement, the Latin American community, the African Union, etc., while Asia has not yet formed a region wide economic cooperation mechanism arrangement. Promoting the formation of an economic cooperation mechanism covering the whole region of Asia will effectively promote economic and trade cooperation in Asia and further release the potential of regional economic development. Run China's own affairs well and make greater contributions to the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. China's future and destiny are closely related to the future and destiny of all mankind. The Communist Party of China has always been concerned about the future and destiny of mankind from a world perspective, and correctly understands and handles the relationship between China and the outside world from the general trend of human development, the general pattern of world changes, and China's development history. As a large developing country, China's smooth promotion of modernization will make greater contributions to the cause of human progress. Maintain strategic concentration and take development as the master key to solving all problems. In the face of the complex and severe international environment, we should withstand the wind and rain, resist the temptation, and always maintain strategic concentration. As the largest developing country in the world, China is still in and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. The contradiction between the growing needs of the people for a better life and unbalanced and insufficient development is the main contradiction in our society. Closely focus on the goal of building a powerful modern socialist country, adhere to development as the first priority, and development must be scientific and high-quality development. Adhere to the "two unwavering", comprehensively deepen reform, constantly improve the socialist market economic system, fully mobilize all positive factors, fully release the development potential, transform the long-term fundamentals of China's economy into the achievements of sustained, stable and rapid development, and solidly promote common prosperity. Fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, firmly grasp the strategic opportunities brought by the global digital transformation and green transformation, continue to promote high-quality development, and continue to make new progress in socialist modernization. Coordinate development and security, and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern. Development is the foundation of security. We should enhance our ability to maintain security with higher quality development. Safety is the guarantee of development, and we should escort development with a higher level of safety. To this end, we should speed up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. The new development pattern is not a closed domestic cycle, but an open domestic and international dual cycle. We should speed up the construction of a unified domestic market, deepen the reform of the scientific and technological system, accelerate the realization of scientific and technological self-reliance, prevent and resolve financial risks, and support a higher level of opening-up with a stronger domestic economic cycle system and a solid basic plate. Strengthen strategic planning, unswervingly adhere to opening up, constantly improve the quality and level of opening up, further improve the market-oriented, legalized and international business environment, enhance the ability to integrate international and domestic markets and resources, shape China's new advantages in international cooperation and competition, better safeguard China's overseas interests, and improve the efficiency and level of the domestic cycle with the international cycle, Improve the quality and allocation level of production factors, promote the transformation and upgrading of China's industries, and ensure the safety and stability of the industrial chain and supply chain. Strengthen confidence and strive to create a good external development environment. Historical experience tells us that big countries have the ability to shape the international environment. At present, the world is in a period of turbulence and change, with unprecedented opportunities and challenges. In the face of the complex and severe international situation, the Party Central Committee proposed to "accurately identify changes, respond scientifically, take the initiative to seek changes, cultivate opportunities in the crisis, and open a new situation in the changing situation". the central committee of the communist of China(CPC)