Summary of achievements in national defense and military construction in the new era part 3: create a new situation in the use of military forces

2022-07-27

Building a strong army is a magnificent and new journey. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee, the Central Military Commission and President Xi Jinping have reviewed the situation, taken into account the overall situation, considered the development and changes of the international strategic situation and the national security environment, led the people's army to restructure the struggle pattern, kept pace with the times, innovated military strategic guidance, formulated military strategic guidelines for the new era, focused on fulfilling the missions and tasks of our army in the new era, adjusted and optimized the military strategic layout, and prepared the use of military forces in peacetime, We will vigorously promote the integration of training and use of troops and the normalization of the use of troops, effectively maintain the initiative in strategic competition, and firmly maintain the overall strategic stability. No country is more important than a soldier. Over the past 10 years, under the personal leadership and command of President Xi Jinping, the whole army has resolutely safeguarded national sovereignty, security and development interests with firm will, flexible strategic strategies and strong military action, withstood the tests of complex situations and severe struggles, achieved unprecedented new development in the use of military power, created an unprecedented new situation, and created a favorable strategic situation for the peaceful development of the country. Taking the initiative to forge ahead and create a new pattern under the guidance of the military strategy of the new era is a historic scene - on June 17, 2022, China's first catapult aircraft carrier, Fujian, was launched, opening a new situation in which the people's navy of the new era is committed to building a strong army and pursuing dreams of deep blue. At this time, the Liaoning warship, the first aircraft carrier in China, was officially commissioned less than 10 years ago; It is less than 3 years since Shandong, China's first domestic aircraft carrier, was delivered to the Navy. At this time, Liaoning ships and Shandong ships are galloping the ocean, extending the new track of the people's Navy's military training and preparation... Three big steps have been taken in 10 years! On the eve of the 101st birthday of the Communist Party of China, when asked whether China would continue to build more large aircraft carriers after the Fujian warship, a spokesman for the Ministry of National Defense said: for the follow-up development plan of China's aircraft carriers, we will comprehensively consider the needs of national security and the development of equipment and technology. "It should be emphasized that China's socialist national nature, the strategic choice of taking the path of peaceful development, and an independent foreign policy of peace have determined that China will unswervingly pursue a defensive national defense policy." To build a strong military, strategy should take the lead. In the face of the great changes that have not occurred in the world in a century and the overall strategic situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, President Xi Jinping has a long-term vision and far-reaching strategies. He personally led the formulation of military strategic guidelines for the new era, clarified the mission and tasks of the people's army for the new era, emphasized the unity of shaping the situation, managing and controlling the crisis, containing the war, and winning the war, and put war preparation and cessation, deterrence and actual combat War operations and the use of military forces in peacetime are planned as a whole to build a general strategy for the construction and use of military forces. In May 2015 and July 2019, the white paper "China's military strategy" and "China's national defense in the new era" were successively published, which systematically explained China's military strategy and China's defensive national defense policy in the new era, highlighted the strategic confidence of major countries, and reflected the unprecedented openness and transparency of the people's army. The implementation of the military strategic policy for the new era has opened a new milestone in the use of military power. -- pay more attention to planning and layout. That scene is still unforgettable: according to the needs of reforming and strengthening the army, hundreds of brigade and regiment level units have been transferred, hundreds of thousands of grass-roots officers and soldiers have been transferred and shunted, and the size of the military force has been further optimized. Over the past 10 years, the people's army has adhered to the principle of "wherever the war is fought, the soldiers will be trained". Cross region and whole area military training and real military confrontation exercises have become the normal practice of military training. We will make an overall plan to promote the preparation for military struggle in the traditional and new security fields, actively seize the strategic commanding height of military competition, and accelerate the layout of new combat forces. -- pay more attention to "shaping the situation in practice". "Really awesome!" In July, 2016, the official Weibo of the Chinese air force released a meaningful photo: a precious frame photo of the new generation of medium and long-range strategic bomber h-6k cruising Huangyan Island, which attracted netizens' praise. Take a broad view of the world, and maneuver calmly. From international military competitions to strategic exercises at home and abroad, from normal cruising to border struggles, the people's army has paid attention to its functions of shaping the situation and managing and controlling crises in military training and preparation, ensuring political and strategic initiative. -- pay more attention to the integration of attack and defense. A few days ago, the largest aircraft carrier formation in the history of the people's Navy entered the Western Pacific Ocean through the Miyako strait for offshore practical training. Netizens excitedly left a message: the history of the people's Navy striving to be strong in the sea, chasing dreams of dark blue, being trapped in the coastal waters and being beaten home is gone forever! Today's people's army pays more attention to the unity of strategic defense and offensive in campaign and battle, and endows the strategic thought of active defense with a new connotation of the times: the army accelerates the transformation from regional defense type to global operation type in accordance with the strategic requirements of mobile warfare and three-dimensional attack and defense; In accordance with the strategic requirements of offshore defense and offshore defense, the Navy accelerated the transformation from offshore defense to offshore defense; In accordance with the strategic requirements of integrating air and space and combining attack and defense, the air force has accelerated the transformation from land and air defense to both attack and defense... New guidance, new ideas and innovative patterns. Over the past 10 years, the people's army has carried out a series of major military operations to safeguard national territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests, and achieved a historic breakthrough in managing the sea and safeguarding maritime rights - the establishment of an air defense identification zone in the East China Sea. On November 23, 2013, China announced the establishment of the East China Sea Air Defense Identification Zone. Over the years, the people's army has continued to maintain regular police patrols in the identification area, firmly safeguarding national air defense security. We will resolutely carry out the struggle for the rights of Diaoyu Islands. From the joint military local maritime rights exercise to maintaining normal cruise, the people's army has worked hard to build a comprehensive maritime protection system, effectively respond to violations and provocations, and resolutely safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity. Firmly promote the construction of islands and reefs in the South China Sea. The report of the 19th CPC National Congress declared to the world: "the construction of islands and reefs in the South China Sea has been actively promoted." In 2016, the Chinese government requisitioned civil aviation aircraft to conduct verification and test flights at the new airports in Yongshu Reef, Meiji reef and Zhubi reef in the Nansha Islands. In response to some countries' doubts about the deployment of necessary defense facilities in Nansha Islands and reefs, the information bureau of the Ministry of defense responded that it was mainly used for defense and self-defense, which was legitimate. For example, can't you prepare a slingshot when others are swaggering at your door? New mission, new action, shaping new situation. Over the past 10 years, under the strong leadership of President Xi Jinping, the whole army has handled emergencies in all strategic directions in a safe and efficient manner, comprehensively promoted the preparation for military struggle, and effectively safeguarded national sovereignty, security, and development interests. On the front line of the border defense struggle, our border defense officers and soldiers resolutely fought back against the violent acts of foreign forces in the kalwan River Valley, effectively safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity. "Clear love, only for China!" Batch upon batch of border defense officers and soldiers built towering boundary markers with their blood and youth, and fulfilled the solemn oath of "great rivers and mountains, no land". At the front of the war, the people's Navy Linyi ship was ordered to evacuate overseas Chinese. It entered Yemen three times in nine days and evacuated more than 600 compatriots in danger with Weifang ship and Weishan Lake ship. From the first use of military force to evacuate overseas Chinese in Libya in 2011 to the evacuation of overseas Chinese in Yemen in 2015, the people's army has won great praise for its style of guarding the peace of the motherland and the happiness of the people: "the strength of the motherland lies not only in the number of countries where Chinese citizens are exempt from visa, but also in the ability to take you home in times of danger." In the overseas peacekeeping battlefield, our troops stationed in Djibouti support base entered the camp on August 1, 2017, marking the completion and operation of China's first overseas support base. Over the past five years, the base has provided logistical support for naval escort in the Gulf of Aden and peacekeeping in Africa, and made important contributions to safeguarding national strategic interests and Promoting Sino foreign exchanges. Looking at the "report card" of the people's army in fulfilling its mission and tasks for the new era since the 18th CPC National Congress, people can't help thinking of Zhu rihe, who was celebrating the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese people's Liberation Army five years ago, President Xi solemnly declared - "I firmly believe that our heroic army has the confidence and ability to defeat all incoming enemies! Our heroic army has the confidence and ability to safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests! Our heroic army has the confidence and ability to write a new chapter in the cause of building a strong army, and make new and greater contributions to the realization of the" two centenary goals ", the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the maintenance of world peace!" With the integration of practice and use, the use of military power in the new era has entered a new normal. "Our training has long been different!" These days, pilots of a certain regiment of the air force aviation corps of the Western Theater command fought in the Northwest Plateau, flew over the open sea and oceans, and set training records for the longest time a single crew performed tasks, the longest flight time of a crew in a single day, and the largest number of flights in a single day... Talking about new changes, officers and soldiers said, "in the past, we used to talk about a thousand days of military training, but now we are a thousand days of military training, a thousand days of military use!" Looking at the military training ground of the whole army, the people's army is closely focused on the future battlefield training. Military training shows the distinctive characteristics of "training for war": training is actual combat, and the task is training. Our army has achieved the integration of training and use of troops and the normalization of the use of troops. In April this year, a news was particularly eye-catching: for three consecutive days, the Chinese Air Force dispatched six yun-20 large transport aircraft every day to fly to a country in Europe to deliver supplies. "Task is training!" After completing the mission, the pilot was greatly inspired by two major achievements: this action passed through many countries, which not only improved the "Kunpeng" transcontinental flight support capability, but also accumulated experience in long-range strategic delivery. From carrying out Wuhan anti epidemic non war military operations to flying abroad to deliver anti epidemic materials to Pakistan; From the appearance of the "peace mission" series of military exercises to the transportation of disaster relief supplies to Tonga and Afghanistan... Since the first flight of the yun-20 aircraft in 2013, the yun-20 transport aircraft troops have always been training in the use of troops, honed their skills through a variety of tasks, and successively broke the record of the farthest mission distance, demonstrating their strong ability to be used in the whole region. Facing the historical tasks and practical tests of the new era, President Xi Jinping made a far-reaching plan and guided a path of military training and use with Chinese characteristics. "Every action is an opportunity to learn." In recent years, the Chinese army has gone abroad for many times to conduct joint exercises and training with foreign forces, so as to improve its ability to prepare for war through mutual learning. In 2017, the army hosted the international military competition for the first time in Korla, Xinjiang, and the courses of obstacle protection and protective shooting appeared on the field for the first time. Shortly after the competition, the head office of the army organized a special seminar to sort out the harvest and thinking. The following year, some new courses were written into the army training program. Over the past 10 years, the officers and men of the whole army have thoroughly studied and implemented President Xi's military training strategy, implemented the requirements of being ready for war at any time, trained and prepared for war on the front line of military struggle, paid more attention to the use of military forces and military means to create a favorable strategic situation, prevented, resolved and controlled crises to the greatest extent, curbed the outbreak of armed conflicts and wars, and made the use of military forces increasingly normalized and diversified. twenty

Edit:Wei Li Bin    Responsible editor:Yi Bing

Source:China Military Net - PLA Daily

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