Employment is both an economic "barometer" and a social "stabilizer". Since the beginning of this year, the epidemic and other multiple factors have brought increased employment pressure. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attach great importance to it, insist on giving priority to stable employment, strive to ensure the main body of the market, and focus on solving the employment of college graduates, migrant workers and other groups. With the recent positive changes in economic operation increasing, policies such as stabilizing employment continue to work, the employment situation has improved, and the employment situation is gradually stabilizing. Stabilize market players and positions From 0:00 on July 6, 7-day temporary control measures have been implemented in some public areas of Xi'an. Qiulin mall in Lijia village is normally open as a guarantee unit, but the passenger flow is still less than before. Wupingshan, a human resource manager of Xi'an Qiulin Trading Co., Ltd. affiliated to the mall, told reporters that since the epidemic, the operating efficiency of the enterprise has declined, and the government has given great help in the critical period. Since 2020, it has enjoyed nearly 3million yuan of unemployment insurance return and other support. "We have maintained about 270 employees, and basically no layoffs." Wu Pingshan said, "the epidemic will always pass. I believe that with the restoration of production and living order, business will be better." In July, fireworks gradually recovered in Yanji, Jilin. Fengmao Kechuan restaurant, located on Gongyuan Road, where guests sit across tables, is full of aroma. Affected by the epidemic, the store had been closed for nearly two months. At the end of May, the account of Yanji Fengmao Deshang Catering Management Co., Ltd., to which the store belongs, unexpectedly received a sum of money. "Without applying, the government directly gave support, which enhanced the confidence of enterprises to overcome difficulties and retain employees. None of the more than 60 employees in the two stores in Yanji was unemployed." Xuanjinhua, the manager of the company, said that not only the business of Yanji stores has recovered, but the company's 11 stores in Shanghai have also recently resumed business. Enterprises and other market players carry the employment and Entrepreneurship of 600million people, which is the key to stabilize the basic employment market. Since the beginning of this year, a series of arrangements have been made to help enterprises to relieve poverty, stabilize and expand posts, and a package of policies has been made to promote employment and improve people's livelihood—— We will implement a phased policy of delaying the payment of social insurance premiums for enterprises in five extremely poor industries, including catering, retail and tourism, and 17 enterprises in difficulties in other industries; We will improve the return standard of enterprise unemployment insurance, strengthen the implementation of social security subsidies, training subsidies and other policies, and launch a one-time retention training subsidy From January to may, 2.73 million enterprises nationwide have received a total of 12.9 billion yuan of job stabilization funds, benefiting 51.89 million employees. The economic operation has improved, the employment stabilization policy has been effective, and the employment situation has gradually improved. In May, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.9%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous month. Guarantee key groups and employment In the memory of liuzhenzhong, director of the employment guidance center of Nanhua University, there has never been such a busy summer job as in July this year. He told reporters that although graduates have left the school, more than 80 enterprises are now recruiting online from the school. Teachers in the employment center are pushing job information to unemployed graduates almost every day to help them implement their employment destination as soon as possible. "Since June, a number of enterprises have contacted us about recruitment matters, and grass-roots service projects such as' three supports and one support 'have been accelerated." Liu Zhenzhong said. The reporter learned from the interview that on the one hand, the resumption of work and production of enterprises has accelerated, and many employers have restarted the recruitment plans previously suspended or postponed; On the other hand, it benefits from the cooperation of human resources, social security, education and other departments to explore market-oriented employment channels and speed up the progress of all kinds of recruitment work. Promoting the employment of college graduates, migrant workers and other groups is the top priority of employment work. This year, nearly 16million new growth workers need to be employed in cities and towns, a new high for many years. Among them, the number of college graduates increased to 10.76 million, a record high. Relevant departments have specially issued work plans and a number of policies to support the employment and Entrepreneurship of college graduates and stabilize and promote the employment of migrant workers. For college graduates, we will implement a plan to raise millions of employment and internship positions to promote young people to improve their professional abilities; Through nine measures, such as opening job registration and improving real name assistance, we will carry out intensive service to 2022 unemployed graduates and unemployed youth under the age of 35; We will encourage all localities to pool resources, collect and release a number of grassroots jobs suitable for the employment of college graduates, and expand grassroots employment space For migrant workers, deepen labor cooperation between the East and the west, vigorously cultivate labor brands, and actively expand labor channels; Give full play to the role of employment assistance workshops and other carriers to provide more local and nearby employment opportunities; We will improve the working mechanisms for employment services, skills training, and rights and interests maintenance, and promote the employment and income growth of people who have been lifted out of poverty. By the end of May, the number of workers working in poverty alleviation nationwide had reached 31.33 million, which has become an important support for consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation. Excellent employment services promote matching On July 1, in Hecheng District, Huaihua City, Hunan Province, a special job fair for "you come to help enterprises and rescue workers" was being held. More than 3000 positions such as general workers, technicians and management attracted many job seekers. Through on-site docking, Mr. Wang, 42, successfully found a nursing job: "it's good to get a job at home. The company will provide training before taking up the post to solve my skill problems." In order to build an efficient docking platform between enterprises and workers and provide convenience for all kinds of job seekers, since the Spring Festival this year, China has continued to improve employment services, optimize the employment environment and promote the docking of people and posts. High frequency online and offline recruitment activities. As of July 3, the special action of "100 days and 10 million online recruitment" being held has released nearly 15million job demands of various types; The National Human Resources Service Industrial Park, the national talent market and human resources service institutions have carried out special activities at the same time, and a series of recruitment special sessions have been launched intensively throughout the country. Create a better and safer employment environment. With the focus on combating employment discrimination, false recruitment and "black job agencies", we will deploy and carry out a two-month special action to clean up and rectify the order of the human resources market; Focus on false propaganda, exaggerated propaganda and other issues that the masses have strong complaints, and deploy and carry out the network governance work of "fake certificate". We will strengthen the construction of a casual job market to support flexible employment. Xingan League in Inner Mongolia, Taiyuan in Shanxi and other places launched standardized odd jobs market; Hubei has built 190 "odd job post stations" at the township, town and community levels to provide rest and employment information for flexible employees, with an average of more than 6000 job applicants registered daily. We will strengthen employment assistance and assistance for people in need. Smooth the channels of unemployment registration, carry out special activities such as employment assistance month, and use public welfare jobs to cover the bottom of the resettlement. From January to May this year, 1.96 million unemployed people were re employed, and 680000 people with employment difficulties were employed. With the joint efforts of all parties, employment has shown a positive trend since May. Looking forward to the second half of the year, with the gradual recovery of economic operation, the employment situation is expected to continue to improve. At the same time, we should also note that the adverse effects of the epidemic have not been completely eliminated, the pressure on total employment and structural contradictions still exist, and the difficulties of youth employment still need to be further solved. All localities should implement various measures to stabilize employment, intensify efforts to consolidate the positive momentum, and earnestly do a good job in stabilizing employment, which is a top priority for people's livelihood. (reporter Jiang Lin, Xie Ying, Li Yanan) (Xinhua News Agency)