It is the common aspiration of hundreds of millions of people to build a beautiful home with blue sky, green earth and clear water. "To protect the ecological environment, we must rely on institutions and the rule of law" On June 2, 2022, with the approval of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the supervision team fed back the supervision situation to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. So far, the second round of central ecological environment protection supervision from 2019 has completed full coverage. In the three key battles, pollution prevention and control has become an important battle. The word "beautiful" has been written into the goal of building a powerful socialist country... The construction of ecological civilization plays a more prominent role in the development of the cause of the party and the state in the new era. Promote the historic, turning and overall changes in China's ecological environment protection. Over the past decade, the opinions on accelerating the construction of ecological civilization and the overall plan for the reform of ecological civilization system have been issued one after another, and dozens of reform plans have been implemented in succession, building the "four beams and eight pillars" of the construction of ecological civilization system. The establishment of supervision system is one of the key measures. The meeting pointed out that the establishment of the working mechanism of environmental protection supervision is an important starting point for the construction of ecological civilization, which is of great significance for strictly implementing the main responsibility of environmental protection, improving the target responsibility assessment system of leading cadres, and investigating the leadership responsibility and supervision responsibility. At the same time, the meeting also stressed the need to strengthen the requirements of "the same responsibility of the party and the government" and "two responsibilities for one post" in environmental protection, and investigate the responsibilities of relevant units and individuals where problems are prominent. Hebei has become the first pilot inspector. On December 31, 2015, the central environmental protection supervision group entered Hebei. At that time, Hebei has attracted much attention because of its extensive development mode, the concentration of heavy chemical enterprises, poor air quality and heavy pollution for many years. For more than a month, the supervision team "inquired and prescribed" the ecological environment problems in Hebei by listening to the introduction, accessing materials, conducting research and discussion, visiting and inquiring, individual conversation, accepting reports, spot check, sinking supervision and other methods. On May 3, 2016, the supervision team fed back the supervision situation to Hebei Province. This public bulletin, about 60% of the space to talk about the problem, hit the nail on the head, directly to the focus. A few days after the feedback, Hebei Province held an environmental protection conference, announcing the goal of resolving excess capacity, and proposed to strengthen the control of air, water, soil and other environmental pollution, promote ecological restoration, strengthen environmental supervision and law enforcement, so that the ecological environment can achieve a fundamental improvement as soon as possible. Moving really hits hard and sends a clear signal. Leading cadres in many places said that we should deeply realize that the environment is the people's livelihood and turn the pressure of environmental protection into the driving force of pollution control. Soon, the first batch of eight inspection teams officially entered the eight provinces and regions, opening the curtain of the first batch of central environmental protection inspectors. By the end of 2017, the first round of central environmental protection inspectors had achieved full coverage of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and cities across the country and the Xinjiang production and Construction Corps, exposing a number of ecological and environmental problems, such as the ecological destruction of Qilian Mountains, the illegal construction of golf courses and villas in Changbai Mountain International Resort, and the illegal reclamation and reclamation of some places in Hainan. During the 2018 national two sessions, the institutional reform plan of the State Council was announced. The Ministry of ecological environment was subsequently officially listed. The meeting affirmed the first round of central environmental protection inspectors, saying that they adhered to the problem orientation, dared to move the truth and hit the hard, and achieved remarkable results. The meeting proposed that in the next step, we should focus on solving prominent environmental problems, improving environmental quality, and promoting high-quality economic development, consolidate the political responsibility of ecological civilization construction and environmental protection, and promote the in-depth development of environmental protection inspectors. Soon, "central environmental protection supervisor" was changed to "central ecological environmental protection supervisor", and the word "ecology" was added to connect pollution prevention and ecological protection, and strengthen the unified supervision of ecological environmental protection. In June 2019, the central regulations on the supervision of ecological and environmental protection was issued and implemented to standardize the supervision work in the form of inner-party regulations. According to the regulations, the central leading group for ecological and environmental protection supervision was officially established, further strengthening the supervision authority. The system has been continuously improved, and the supervision work has been continuously promoted. In July 2019, the second round of central supervision on ecological environment protection was launched in an all-round way and deepened - in addition to local governments, relevant departments of the State Council and relevant central enterprises were added as the objects of supervision; In June 2022, the second round of supervision tasks was fully completed over a period of three years. "Dare to be serious, not afraid to offend others, bite the problem and don't relax" Only by accurately feeling the pulse can we prescribe a prescription for the disease. Looking back at the typical cases exposed by previous inspectors, "ecological damage", "environmental infrastructure shortcomings", "direct discharge of domestic sewage is relatively common", "perfunctory response and rectification" and other problems have occurred repeatedly. "Water lilies cover the river and cover the river. Looking from afar, it is like a prairie!" Lianjiang River, known as the "most polluted river in Guangdong", once made more than 4 million people in the basin suffer from the black and smelly water. People once thought that the river was "hopeless". In April 2017, Lianjiang was named by the central environmental protection inspector for the first time: Shantou and Jieyang have long been relying on important ideas, and the lianjiang governance plan failed every year A year later, the inspector "looked back" and continued to focus on the pollution control of Lianjiang River. The water body is black and smelly, and garbage can be seen everywhere on the Bank of the river. The inspection team pointed out that the practice of river pollution control is not practical. Cities, counties, towns and villages in Guangdong Province have made concerted efforts to strengthen the pollution remediation of Lianjiang River, focusing on "source control and pollution interception" and making up for the environmental remediation arrears one by one... Now, Lianjiang has bid farewell to the "ink River" and is gradually restoring its "vitality", and the surrounding people have deeply felt the changes in the ecological environment of Lianjiang River. China has a vast territory, and there is a large gap in development stages, resource endowments, and environmental capacity across the country. We need to adhere to accurate, scientific, and legal supervision, grasp the main contradictions and the main aspects of the contradictions, and draw a correct image for the supervised objects. In ecologically sensitive Guangxi, inspectors will focus on the ecological environment protection of the Lijiang River; In Heilongjiang, which is rich in resources, the protection of black land has entered the inspector's field of vision; In Hubei, the "province of thousands of lakes", Lake governance is the focus of inspectors every time Find out the crux of the construction of ecological civilization everywhere, dig out the root causes of environmental problems, and focus on the elimination of local "stubborn diseases" to the end. In midsummer, when you enter the Niubeiliang National Nature Reserve in the Qinling Mountains, the dense forests are towering and the waterfalls are like curtains. Once, illegal Villas at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains were like scars, eating away the green at the foot of the Qinling Mountains. The central government sent a special rectification team to Shaanxi, and more than 1000 illegal villas were thoroughly rectified and restored to green.