The popularity of Putonghua has exceeded 80%, and the cause of language and writing has achieved fruitful results in the past ten years
2022-06-29
On June 28, the Ministry of Education held the sixth press conference of the "ten years of education" series to introduce the achievements and experiences in the reform and development of language and writing since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In the past ten years, the prevalence of Putonghua has increased from 70% to 80.72%, the proportion of literate people using standard Chinese characters has exceeded 95%, and the illiteracy rate has dropped to 2.67%. Promote Putonghua and help rural revitalization China is a multi-ethnic, multi lingual, multi dialect and multi written country, in which the national common language and characters occupy the dominant position. Popularizing the national common language is China's basic language policy, a basic cause related to the national economy and the people's livelihood, and the core task of the language cause. "Liuna village is located in Dashi mountain area. Its geographical location and language habits lead to great language barriers for local people to communicate with the outside world, which to a certain extent affects their ability to go out to work and increase their income." At the press conference, wuguibin, the former first Secretary of liuna village, Hongdu Town, Xincheng County, Laibin City, Guangxi, introduced the situation of liuna village's "Promoting Popularization to help eradicate poverty". The village helps local people master Putonghua by promoting commonweal classes, evening classes of farmers' Putonghua, and "small hands pull big hands" children to drive parents to learn Putonghua together. "Many of those who have been trained have gone out of the mountains. They have found stable jobs outside the county and achieved poverty alleviation and prosperity. According to statistics, the promotion of Putonghua has benefited more than 1600 local people, including 539 poor people who have established files and established cards. They have all achieved poverty alleviation." Wuguibin said. Zhou Wei, director of the language application management department of the Ministry of education, introduced that according to the new era popularization work policy of "focusing on key points, comprehensively popularizing, consolidating and improving", the "three regions and three prefectures" national common language training has achieved full coverage, and the central government has specially supported 986 teams of more than 11000 college students to carry out popularization volunteer services, radiating and driving hundreds of thousands of college students to the forefront of popularization in the central and western regions. At present, kindergartens in ethnic minority areas have basically realized the use of the national common language to carry out child care education activities, laying a good foundation for achieving the goal of 85% popularization of Putonghua nationwide by 2025. Inherit language and culture and strengthen cultural confidence Language is the most important communication tool and information carrier in human society. It is the basic element and distinctive symbol of culture. Oracle bone inscriptions and other ancient characters are the root of Chinese civilization and the main carrier of inheriting Chinese civilization. Since the implementation of the "heritage and development project of ancient characters and Chinese civilization" in november2020, 16 universities and cultural and Museum units have organized more than 420 experts and scholars to participate in the project construction. At present, it has completed the first selection of papers, such as inheriting the Chinese gene: selected papers and abstracts of oracle bone science in the past 120 years since the discovery of oracle bone inscriptions, and the collection of oracle bones in Jilin University, which indicates the weight of oracle bones for the first time. "Chinese characters are the only classical characters with a long history in the world that have been used so far. Even from the oracle bone inscriptions of the Yin and Shang Dynasties, the use of Chinese characters has not been interrupted for more than 3000 years. It can be said that each ancient Chinese character contains a very rich historical and cultural connotation, and is an important carrier to inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture." Professor huangdekuan, director of the center for research and protection of unearthed documents of Tsinghua University, introduced at the press conference that a large number of language and cultural achievements based on professional research, which can be preserved forever and are moving towards the world have been produced in the past decade. Looking at the world, the international status and influence of Chinese have increased significantly. Tianlixin, director of the language and text information management department of the Ministry of education, introduced that by the end of 2021, 10 specialized agencies under the United Nations, including UNESCO, the food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the world tourism organization, had taken Chinese as the official language, more than 180 countries and regions had carried out Chinese education, 76 countries had incorporated Chinese into their national education system, and more than 25million foreigners were learning Chinese, The cumulative number of foreigners learning and using Chinese is nearly 200million. Building norms and standards to serve the needs of the people The cause of language and writing is fundamental, overall, social and universal. It is closely connected with the daily life of the people and is related to the improvement of national quality and the all-round development of people. Over the past decade, with the rapid development of information technology and artificial intelligence, a series of intelligent language products that meet the language needs of the people in the information age have entered the public. For example, the "Chinese boutique font library" includes 35 famous calligraphers' fonts of previous dynasties, the "intelligent conversion system for simplified and complex Chinese characters" with a conversion accuracy of 99%, the "Chinese character holographic resource system" covering the shape, sound, meaning, use and code information of more than 80000 Chinese characters in ancient and modern times, and the "language resource network of the State Language Commission" which collects nearly 1000 language resources. Over the past decade, with the diversification and digitalization of social language and writing applications, the coverage of language and writing standards has been continuously expanded. For example, the "general standard Chinese character table" defines the scope of "standard Chinese characters" at the general level for the first time; The international standard "information and Literature - spelling of Chinese Roman alphabet" has further enhanced the international influence and role of Chinese Pinyin; The national common sign language vocabulary and the national common Braille program provide the hearing and visual disabled with their own "Mandarin" and "standard words"; The national general sign language program for the National Anthem of the people's Republic of China meets the desire of sign language users with hearing disabilities to use sign language to express the National Anthem in a standardized, unified and serious manner when playing and singing the national anthem. (outlook new era)
Edit:Yuanqi Tang Responsible editor:Xiao Yu
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