On June 13, the Information Office of the provincial people's government held a series of press conferences on Guangdong's economic and social development achievements - a special session on building a regional development pattern of "one core, one belt and one zone". The reporter learned from the press conference that in recent years, by accelerating the construction of transportation infrastructure, promoting the improvement of quality and efficiency of industrial parks, and increasing financial support to supplement the development weakness, the construction of "one nuclear power, one belt and one zone" in Guangdong has achieved remarkable results, and the coordination and balance of regional development have been continuously enhanced. Enhanced support?? The total economic output of the coastal economic belt accounts for 80% of the whole province Relevant persons in charge of the provincial development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of industry and information technology, the Provincial Department of Finance and the Provincial Department of transport attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters. Zhu Wei, a member of the leading Party group and deputy director of the provincial development and Reform Commission and executive deputy director of the Dawan District Office, said that the three functional areas, namely, the core area of the Pearl River Delta, the coastal economic zone and the northern Ecological Development Zone, have made clear their respective functional positioning, development direction and development priorities, and through differentiated policies and measures, promote each functional area to compete in their own racetracks, display their strengths and complement each other, so as to further form an obvious main function, complementary advantages Regional economic layout with high-quality development. Since 2018, the provincial Party committee and the provincial government have successively issued two programmatic documents, namely, the opinions on building a new regional development pattern of "one nuclear power, one belt and one area" to promote the coordinated development of the whole province, the opinions on increasing effective investment and accelerating the construction of the regional development pattern of "one nuclear power, one belt and one area", and a series of policy documents supporting Zhuhai, Shantou, Zhanjiang, Foshan, Dongguan, the old Soviet Area and so on; It plans to build five metropolitan areas and a number of major regional development platforms, forming a series of action plans and a large number of key construction projects. The institutional mechanism for coordinated regional development is being gradually improved. "Under the strong impetus of a series of heavy measures, the construction of the 'one nuclear power belt and one zone' has achieved remarkable results." Zhu Wei introduced that the core area of the Pearl River Delta has further gathered high-quality resources and high-end industries, accelerated the cultivation of new driving forces and new advantages, and has stepped onto the fast track of high-quality development. Its radiation and driving effect on the province has been increasing, which has strongly supported Guangdong's comprehensive regional innovation ability to rank first in the country for five consecutive years. In addition, the land and sea coordination and the Port Industry Federation in the coastal economic zone are showing obvious dynamic trends. The coastal economic belt has six hundred million ton ports, including Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Dongguan, Zhanjiang and Jiangmen, which account for 80% of the province's total economic output and 90% of the province's total import and export volume. The coastal economic belt, as the main battlefield of the province's development, has become increasingly prominent. At the same time, the ecological priority and green development trend of the northern ecological development zone is also emerging. The ecological environment in the North continues to remain the best in the province. The average proportion of days with good air quality is 96.4%, the proportion of surface water sections with good water quality is 97.1%, and the water quality compliance rate of all centralized drinking water sources is 100%. "While strengthening the main functions of various regions, Guangdong pays attention to the coordinated development of 'core', 'belt' and 'district', and the balance and coordination of regional development in the province have been further improved." Zhu Wei said that since the 13th five year plan, the average annual growth rate of per capita GDP in the eastern wing of the coastal economic belt, the western wing of the coastal economic belt and the northern ecological development zone has been 2.1%, 1.2% and 1.5% higher than that in the Pearl River Delta. The per capita disposable income of residents in the eastern and Western wings of the coastal economic belt and the northern ecological development zone increased from 16844 yuan to 27191 yuan, an increase of 61%, and the regional development gap was effectively narrowed. Hardware upgrade?? The mileage of Expressway in the province exceeds 11000 km In recent years, Guangdong Province has accelerated the construction of transportation infrastructure and built a comprehensive three-dimensional transportation network with efficient internal and external connectivity, providing strong transportation support for the high-quality construction of the "one core, one belt and one area" development pattern. "In 2015, Guangdong realized" county to county expressway ". In 2017, the mileage of expressways in eastern, Western and northern Guangdong exceeded that of the Pearl River Delta for the first time. In 2020, the mileage of expressways in Guangdong exceeded 10000 kilometers, becoming the first province in China to reach 10000 kilometers. By the end of 2021, the mileage of expressways in Guangdong exceeded 11000 kilometers, ranking first in China for eight consecutive years." Huang Ling, a second-class inspector of the Provincial Department of transport, introduced. Guangdong is making every effort to promote the construction of a strong transportation Province, focusing on the construction of cross regional strategic Expressway and global comprehensive transportation hub, and accelerating the construction of "12312" travel transportation circle and "123" fast cargo logistics circle; The "high-speed rail" and the "3+4+8" world-class airport cluster and world-class port cluster are accelerating to take shape. The natural gas trunk pipeline network has achieved full coverage of cities and regions. The spatial layout and functional structure of the infrastructure network have been continuously improved, and the balanced access situation of infrastructure has been gradually formed. In terms of industrial development, Guangdong Province, guided by the positioning of the main functions of "core", "belt" and "zone", optimizes the layout of industrial parks, promotes the integrated development of urban industries, further improves the carrying capacity of parks, enhances endogenous development momentum, and helps the regional development pattern of "one core, one belt and one zone" to accumulate momentum. Wuhong, a member of the leading Party group and deputy director general of the Provincial Department of industry and information technology, disclosed that at present, there are 161 industrial parks above the provincial level in the province, such as high-tech zones, economic development zones, provincial industrial parks, comprehensive bonded zones, etc., which focus on the development of industry. In 2021, the industrial output value above the designated size will exceed 6 trillion yuan, accounting for about 40% of the province. Among them, there are 71 "one core" parks, 50 "one belt" East and West Wing parks and 40 "one zone" parks. On the one hand, Guangdong promotes the improvement of quality and efficiency of industrial parks, and promotes the old parks to glow with new vitality; On the other hand, it plans to build large industrial clusters and integrate resources to create a new growth pole. Taking Shantou and Zhanjiang as examples, Guangdong is making every effort to build an important development pole of the modern coastal economic belt. According to Zhu Wei, Shantou actively cultivates new energy, new materials and other high-tech industries. In 2021, the city's total output value of industries above Designated Size exceeded 330billion yuan; We accelerated the construction of a 10 million kilowatt offshore wind power base in eastern Guangdong, and 245000 kilowatts of grid connected power generation has been realized. Since the 13th five year plan, Shantou's GDP has increased by about 6.44% annually, higher than the national and provincial average. In Zhanjiang, the city successfully introduced BASF (Guangdong) integration base and other major projects with a total investment of about 76billion yuan, and made every effort to promote the construction of four major manufacturing projects with an investment of more than 10 billion dollars, such as the integration of refining and chemical industry of China Science and technology. In 2021, the growth rate of fixed asset investment in Zhanjiang was 19.1%, and the growth rate of industrial investment was 26.8%, both of which were among the highest in the province. Wu Hong also revealed that Guangdong Province has actively promoted the upgrading and transformation of rural industrial clusters to create new space for industrial development. For example, by building Shunde's high-end equipment industrial base, making full use of the land space vacated by the village reform, the Haitian equipment project with an investment of 10 billion yuan has been introduced, and more than 10 industrial supporting enterprises have been gathered, which has become a model for the upgrading of rural industrial agglomeration areas. Financial support?? Tax returns and transfer payments to cities and counties account for 70% of provincial expenditures "According to statistics, from 2016 to 2021, the per capita general public budget expenditure of the 'belt and region' increased from 6789 yuan to 9044 yuan, with an average annual growth of 5.9%, narrowing the gap with the core areas of the Pearl River Delta." Chenguohuang, member of the party leading group and deputy director general of the Provincial Department of finance, said that the provincial finance promoted the high-quality construction of the regional development pattern of "one core, one belt and one zone" by highlighting the four aspects of strong traction, promoting development, reaching the bottom line and making up for weaknesses. He introduced that Guangdong Province's finance gives prominence to strong traction, makes every effort to serve the implementation of major regional strategies, specially supports Nansha, Hengqin and other national strategic development platforms, with a support fund of 17.8 billion yuan in 2021, and gives preferential support to key projects in the fields of transportation, science and technology in Dawan district. "For example, we have planned about 13billion yuan to support the construction of the Shenzhen China Corridor project, and arranged 9.8 billion yuan to support the water resources allocation project in the Pearl River Delta." Chen guohuang gives an example. In terms of promoting development, Guangdong has coordinated financial funds and bond funds, promoted the construction of a number of transportation infrastructure projects such as the East Guangdong intercity railway, Guangzhou Shantou railway, Guangzhou Zhanjiang railway, and the 300000 ton waterway reconstruction and expansion project of Zhanjiang port, and helped the East and West wings connect with the Pearl River Delta and integrate into the Great Bay area. In addition, the provincial finance supports the construction of a green ecological barrier and the development of green industries in the north. Since 2016, the transfer payment of ecological compensation has increased by 27.8% annually, reaching 8billion yuan in 2021. "From 2016 to 2021, the tax return and transfer payment from Guangdong provincial finance to cities and counties increased by 8.5% annually, reaching 482.7 billion yuan last year, accounting for about 70% of the provincial expenditure." Introduction to chenguohuang. In addition, in order to highlight the weakness, our province has reduced the financial burden of underdeveloped areas by strengthening the responsibility of provincial basic public service expenditure, reducing the responsibility of major project investment in underdeveloped areas, and taking the initiative to bear the supporting funds for investment projects within the central budget. In recent years, Guangdong has continuously increased investment in basic public services. The proportion of people's livelihood expenditure in fiscal expenditure has remained stable at about 70%, reaching 1.28 trillion yuan in 2021. The focus is on the "belt and region" and the rural grass-roots level. At present, the equalization level of basic public services in Guangdong has been greatly improved, and the outstanding weaknesses in higher education and high-level hospitals in some areas of Eastern, Western and northern Guangdong have been continuously complemented. Specifically, on the basis of basically completing the upgrading and construction of central health centers and county-level hospitals, the provincial government will invest 15.5 billion yuan in 2018 to promote the full coverage of high-level hospitals in cities and prefectures; Since 2017, the provincial government has invested more than 7billion yuan to promote the construction of colleges and universities in underdeveloped areas, and historically realized the full coverage of 21 cities above prefecture level, including undergraduate colleges, higher vocational colleges, technician colleges and high-level hospitals; In addition, the provincial finance has also continuously increased investment in infrastructure construction to promote the full coverage of prefectures and cities in the province, such as high-speed rail, pipeline natural gas, rural centralized water supply, etc. (Xinhua News Agency)