How was this "Encyclopedia of the rule of law for minors" born
2022-06-06
What kind of book is it that the procurator general of the Supreme People's Procuratorate has been concerned about for nearly 20 years, and has personally broadcast "bringing goods" for him; What kind of book is it that the relevant leading comrades can't put it down and praise it as the "Encyclopedia" of law popularization education for minors; What kind of book is it that experts, scholars and representative committee members call it and call it "a masterpiece to carry the tripod" On the eve of the "June 1" International Children's day, at the Symposium on the first anniversary of the implementation of the "two laws" on the protection of minors held by the Supreme People's Procuratorate in conjunction with relevant departments, this "mysterious" book compiled by the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the complete book of laws on the protection of minors (hereinafter referred to as the "complete book"), finally met with everyone. Zhang Jun, chief procurator of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, held the complete book and recommended it to the guests and netizens. Open it casually, and you will be immediately attracted by ingenious illustrations and stories Her parents sent Meimei to a boarding school. Her classmates warned her not to choose a bed near the door and window. Later, Meimei learned that male dormitories would sneak into the dormitory at night to "bully" female students, and Meimei was not spared. Since then, Meimei has often been worried and absent-minded, and her academic performance has declined, but she dare not tell others. It was not until other parents called the police that the male dormitory supervisor was arrested. This is an illustrated case story in the "school protection chapter" of the book. The prototype is Qi's rape and child molestation case in the 11th batch of guiding cases of the Supreme People's Procuratorate. The "No. 1 procuratorial suggestion" of the Supreme People's Procuratorate triggered by this case is also explained in detail in the book. "Illustrated and lively, the book integrates legal education, professional learning and work guidance. The book is a good reader with strong practicality." Gaoxiaobing, Vice Minister of civil affairs, commented. "It is rich in content and easy to understand. It is not only an 'encyclopedia' for law learning and usage, but also a 'reference book' for law education. It plays a positive role in promoting the law-abiding usage of young people." Songdemin, member of the leading Party group and vice minister of the Ministry of education, said. Jinrubin, deputy to the National People's Congress and vice president of the China Islamic Association, told the reporter: "this book will really benefit children, parents and other readers, and is of great significance in implementing the relevant laws and regulations on the protection of minors and promoting the protection of minors to a new level." "Every chapter of the book is preceded by a thought map, with clear logic and comprehensive content. This book of laws tailored for children once again demonstrates the Supreme People's Procuratorate's attention and dedication to the protection of minors." Haixia, member of the CPPCC National Committee and host of China Central Radio and television, said. Run through the laws and regulations on the protection of minors; Highlight the dominant position of minors; Highlight "six protections"; Focus on interest, story and interaction. What kind of book is this? Why was it compiled by Supreme People's Procuratorate? What are the "interesting points" in the book? How does the main creative team collide with the spark of thinking in the process of running in again and again? The reporter interviewed many witnesses and witnesses to decrypt the story behind the compilation of Quanshu. Helping to prevent and cure the protection of minors The decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on several major issues concerning the comprehensive promotion of the rule of law proposed that the education on the rule of law should be incorporated into the national education system, starting with young people, and the knowledge courses on the rule of law should be set up in primary and secondary schools. "Rule of law education starts with children" is related to the improvement of the rule of law level of the whole country, the whole nation and the whole society, and more importantly, to the cultivation of the rule of law literacy of the whole people. With the promulgation of the civil code and the family education promotion law, and the revision of the law on the protection of minors and the law on the prevention of juvenile delinquency (hereinafter referred to as the "two laws"), China has initially established a legal system for the protection of minors with Chinese characteristics. To carry out education on the rule of law among minors, we must follow the cognitive law of minors so that teenagers can listen, understand, understand and abide by it. Can we compile a "youth version" of the rule of law encyclopedia? As early as 2004, Zhang Jun, who was then a member of the Party group and vice minister of the Ministry of justice, proposed to create the Encyclopedia of the rule of law for minors. At the beginning of 2018, he once again proposed to compile the Encyclopedia of the rule of law for minors, and stressed the need to be committed to child friendliness, innovate ways and methods, and explore the compilation form of encyclopedic all-round law popularization education. Tonglihua, director of the Beijing Youth Legal Aid and Research Center, expressed great emotion about the historical origin of the book: "Attorney General Zhang Jun has not changed his mind in the past 20 years. Whether he works in the Ministry of justice, the Supreme People's court or the Supreme People's Procuratorate, he has always paid attention to the compilation of the 100 books on the rule of law for minors, and has always been concerned about the education and protection of the rule of law for minors." "From the perspective of legal education for minors, it is necessary to illustrate the provisions of the 'two laws', clarify the rights and obligations of all parties, and compile an encyclopedic Encyclopedia of laws on the protection of minors, so that the whole society, especially children, parents and teachers, can understand them at a glance, and help prevent and treat the protection of minors." At the time of the revision of the "two laws", zhujianhua, President of China procuratorial publishing house, together with the head of the ninth procuratorial Office of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, received the compilation task and made preparations according to the requirements of Procurator General Zhang Jun. Take advantage of the market and start a new round. After the "hero post" was widely released, a team led by tongjianming, deputy secretary of the party leading group and executive deputy Procurator General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, organized by the ninth procuratorial Office of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, under the guidance of domestic top juvenile protection experts, compiled by more than 30 outstanding non procurators nationwide, edited by China procuratorial publishing house, and drawn illustrations and drawings by the China ASEAN Art School of Chengdu University came into being. The positioning, content and form of the book were gradually refined and implemented, Turn "construction drawing" into "real picture" step by step. The book focuses on the "six protections" of family, school, society, network, government and justice. It covers 363 knowledge points, more than 1000 hand-painted color illustrations, as well as scenario cases, two-dimensional codes and breakthrough games. It strives to create an audio and video immersive learning experience for children. "The support behind the 'No. 1 procuratorial proposal', the tattoo management of minors, the procurator as the vice president of the rule of law and other highlight work of non procuratorial work is the practical accumulation of all non procurators who can perform their duties actively and vigorously strengthen the publicity and education of the rule of law for minors under the leadership of the Party group of the Supreme Procuratorate." Na Yanfang, director of the ninth procuratorial Office of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, said that in recent years, procuratorial organs have made great efforts to strengthen the education of minors in the rule of law through various forms, such as "the rule of law into the campus", and strive to transform the law on paper and in cases into the legal consciousness of minors' faith and practice. Implementing the requirements of the Supreme Procuratorate Party group and compiling an encyclopedia of the rule of law suitable for children is also the long cherished wish of those who have not been prosecuted for many years. In tonglihua's view, China's juvenile procuratorial system has become an important force to promote and lead the development of China's juvenile justice system. He said that in recent years, procuratorial explorations such as employment inquiry and compulsory reporting have promoted the revision of the "two laws" and formally promoted them to national legislation. The profound foundation of procuratorial work and the professionalism and feelings of prosecutors who have not been examined can break through the barriers that are difficult to understand and create a book on the rule of law for minors with low reading threshold, high children's interest and good law popularization effect. "The complete book is a 'masterpiece' of the rule of law education for minors in China in the new era. It is not only a 'Treasure Book of the rule of law' for children, parents and teachers, but also a 'reference book' for judicial personnel, government officials, cadres of grass-roots neighborhood (Village) committees, lawyers, social workers and other personnel engaged in the protection of minors." Songyinghui, director of the juvenile procuratorial research center of Beijing Normal University, said that the book shows the procuratorial practice of actively integrating procuratorial and judicial protection into other "five protections" and promoting "city management" with "self management", which is not only a true portrayal of the procuratorial organs' active performance of their duties, but also a vivid reflection of the coordinated protection of the healthy growth of minors by various functional departments and relevant parties. Many prosecutors for non prosecution said that the publication of the book is an inevitable move to meet the practical needs of minors' protection. At present, the scope and strength of law popularization education can not keep up. A book on the rule of law that children can understand and like to read can continuously, effectively and for a long time play the role of law education, and can also become a sharp weapon for the vice president of the rule of law to strengthen the publicity of law popularization. Full content, wide audience and new form "Preface, family protection, school protection, social protection, network protection, government protection, judicial protection, conscious compliance with the law..." Looking at the contents of Quanshu, the preface + "six protections" + conscious compliance with the law is very clear. Wangguangcong, the graphic coordinator of the book and the head of the ninth procuratorial Office of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, introduced that the book focuses on the law on the protection of minors and the law on the prevention of juvenile delinquency. At the same time, it integrates the constitution, the civil code, the criminal law, the criminal procedure law, the family education promotion law, the public security management punishment law, the compulsory education law and other relevant laws, covering every stage from birth to adulthood. On June 1, 2021, the newly revised law on the protection of minors was implemented. Among them, the "six protections" are the strict protection system currently established in the practice of the protection of minors in China. Therefore, the "six protections" are separately written in the book. Then, what is the position of the conscious compliance chapter in the eight chapters, and what logic does it constitute with the "six protections"? Conscientious law-abiding contributors Wang Liang, deputy director of the juvenile procuratorial department of the Chengdu District People's Procuratorate of Tianfu new area, Sichuan, told the reporter about the deep consideration of the main creative members: "Consciously abiding by the law echoes the 'six protections'. The' six protections' enables minors to know what rights they have and what protection they will receive; the 'consciously abiding by the law' enables minors to know what responsibilities they have and what obligations they should perform. This is not only a response to social concerns, but also an important idea for minors to establish the concept of equal rights and obligations since childhood. It is also an important idea for minors to restrict their own behavior and protect themselves 。 In this sense, the book has not only achieved 'all' in covering the legal text, but also achieved 'all' in protecting minors logically. " The reporter learned that the core readership of the book is minors aged 9 to 14, but the radiation readership is very extensive. Within the capacity of 350 pages, how can all readers get something from reading and learning? Yuanningning, one of the contributors of the book and deputy director of the minor affairs governance and legal research base of China University of political science and law, told the reporter that the book takes minors aged 12 as the benchmark audience. Minors aged 12 to 14 can read it by themselves and can tell the legal knowledge to the people around them; Minors aged 9 to 12 can read with their parents, so parents are also the main audience of the book. And engaged in
Edit:sishi Responsible editor:xingyong
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